| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Oussama Abdoun |
| Auteur | Arnaud Poublan-Couzardot |
| Auteur | Stéphane Offort |
| Auteur | Giuseppe Pagnoni |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Date | 07/2025 |
| Langue | en |
| Titre abrégé | Shedding Light on Changes in Subjective Experience During an Intensive Contemplative Retreat |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Crossref |
| URL | https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S266717432500028X |
| Consulté le | 23/05/2025 18:39:52 |
| Autorisations | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ |
| Extra | Publisher: Elsevier BV |
| Volume | 5 |
| Pages | 100474 |
| Publication | Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100474 |
| Numéro | 4 |
| ISSN | 2667-1743 |
| Date d'ajout | 23/05/2025 18:39:52 |
| Modifié le | 23/05/2025 18:39:52 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Idil Sezer |
| Auteur | Matthew D. Sacchet |
| Date | 06/2025 |
| Langue | en |
| Titre abrégé | Advanced and long-term meditation and the autonomic nervous system |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0149763425001411 |
| Consulté le | 03/06/2025 23:12:36 |
| Volume | 173 |
| Pages | 106141 |
| Publication | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106141 |
| Abrév. de revue | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews |
| ISSN | 01497634 |
| Date d'ajout | 03/06/2025 23:12:36 |
| Modifié le | 03/06/2025 23:12:36 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Sacha Haudry |
| Auteur | Sophie Dautricourt |
| Auteur | Julie Gonneaud |
| Auteur | Brigitte Landeau |
| Auteur | Vince Daniel Calhoun |
| Auteur | Robin De Flores |
| Auteur | Geraldine Poisnel |
| Auteur | Salma Bougacha |
| Auteur | Elizabeth Kuhn |
| Auteur | Edelweiss Touron |
| Auteur | Léa Chauveau |
| Auteur | Francesca Felisatti |
| Auteur | Cassandre Palix |
| Auteur | Denis Vivien |
| Auteur | Vincent De La Sayette |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Gaël Chételat |
| Résumé | Abstract Meditation training in older adults has been proposed as a non-pharmacological intervention to promote healthy aging and lower the risks of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Resting-state dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) highlighted two brain states, the “strongly connected” and “default mode network (DMN)-negatively connected” states, associated with protective factors for dementia including AD, and two states, the “weakly connected” and “salience-negatively connected” states, associated with risk factors for dementia. In this study, we aimed at assessing the impact of an 18-month meditation training on dFNC states in older adults. One hundred and thirty-five healthy older adults were randomised (1:1:1) to 18-month meditation training, 18-month non-native language training, or no intervention. dFNC of the DMN, salience and executive control networks were assessed in 124 individuals using a sliding window framework, and states were obtained by k-means clustering. Linear mixed models evaluated the change in time spent in different connectivity “states” and the number of transitions between states for each group and between groups. Only participants in the meditation group transitioned significantly more between states (p = 0.008, d = 0.52), with a significant between-group difference with the non-native language training group (p = 0.001). Moreover, only the meditation group showed a change in time spent in specific states, spending less time in the “weakly connected” state (p = 0.009, d = -0.44) and more time in the “strongly connected” state (p = 0.03, d = 0.46), but there was no difference between groups. Brain states at rest were significantly impacted by an 18-month meditation intervention, with increased number of transitions between states, an increased time spent in the “strongly connected” state, and decreased time spent in the “weakly connected” state. While only the first change differed significantly between groups, they suggest a beneficial effect of meditation through reduction of dFNC metrics associated with AD risk factors and increase of dFNC metrics associated with protective factors. However, the absence of a significant group-by-time interaction for time spent in states, the small effect sizes, and the fact that the sample size was not powered for this outcome limit the interpretation of the findings. Additionally, unmeasured factors such as genetic predisposition and lifestyle could have influenced the results. Future studies should identify the specific active mechanisms of meditation underlying these effects to optimize interventions. Trial Registration: The Age-Well randomized controlled trial (RCT) was approved by the local ethics committee (CPP Nord-Ouest III, Caen; trial registration number: EudraCT: 2016-002441-36; IDRCB: 2016-A01767-44; ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02977819; registration date: 2016-11-25). |
| Date | 2025-05-21 |
| Langue | en |
| Titre abrégé | Effects of an 18-month meditation training on dynamic functional connectivity states in older-adults |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://direct.mit.edu/imag/article/doi/10.1162/IMAG.a.33/131018/Effects-of-an-18-month-meditation-training-on |
| Consulté le | 03/06/2025 22:00:31 |
| Publication | Imaging Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.1162/IMAG.a.33 |
| ISSN | 2837-6056 |
| Date d'ajout | 03/06/2025 22:00:31 |
| Modifié le | 03/06/2025 22:00:31 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Thomas Andrillon |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Jennifer Windt |
| Auteur | Athena Demertzi |
| Date | 4/2025 |
| Langue | en |
| Titre abrégé | Where is my mind? |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364661325000348 |
| Consulté le | 03/06/2025 21:56:46 |
| Pages | S1364661325000348 |
| Publication | Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.002 |
| Abrév. de revue | Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
| ISSN | 13646613 |
| Date d'ajout | 03/06/2025 21:56:46 |
| Modifié le | 03/06/2025 21:56:46 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Florence Requier |
| Auteur | Harriet Demnitz-King |
| Auteur | Eric Frison |
| Auteur | Marion Delarue |
| Auteur | Julie Gonneaud |
| Auteur | Gaël Chételat |
| Auteur | Olga Klimecki |
| Auteur | Eric Salmon |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Natalie L. Marchant |
| Auteur | Fabienne Collette |
| Résumé | Aging is associated with cognitive changes, even in the absence of brain pathology. This study aimed to determine if meditation training, by comparison to active and passive control groups, is linked to changes in the perception of cognitive functioning in older adults. One hundred thirty-four healthy older participants from the Age-Well Randomized Clinical Trial were included: 45 followed a meditation training, 45 a non-native language training and 44 had no intervention. Subjective cognition was assessed at baseline and following the 18-month intervention period. Perception of attentional efficiency was assessed using internal and external Attentional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) subscale scores. Perception of global cognitive capacities was measured via the total score of Cognitive Difficulties Scale (CDS). Deltas ([posttest minus pretest scores]/standard deviation at pretest) were calculated for the analyses. Generalized mixed effects models controlling for age, sex, education and baseline scores revealed that meditation training decreased the vulnerability score toward external distractors measured by the ASQ compared to non-native language training. However, no between-groups differences on ASQ internal or CDS total scores were observed. Results suggest a beneficial effect of meditation practice on perceived management of external distracting information in daily life. Meditation training may cultivate the ability to focus on specific information (e.g., breath) and ignore stimulation from other kinds of stimuli (e.g., noise). |
| Date | 2025-03-04 |
| Titre abrégé | The evolution of subjective cognition after meditation training in older people |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Taylor and Francis+NEJM |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2024.2376783 |
| Consulté le | 27/02/2025 15:21:14 |
| Extra | Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2024.2376783 PMID: 39017643 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Pages | 252-269 |
| Publication | Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition |
| DOI | 10.1080/13825585.2024.2376783 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| ISSN | 1382-5585 |
| Date d'ajout | 27/02/2025 15:21:14 |
| Modifié le | 27/02/2025 15:21:14 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Noga Aviad |
| Auteur | Oz Moskovich |
| Auteur | Ophir Orenstein |
| Auteur | Etam Benger |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Auteur | Amit Bernstein |
| Date | 03/2025 |
| Langue | en |
| Titre abrégé | Oscillating Mindfully |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2667174324001368 |
| Consulté le | 07/03/2025 01:25:24 |
| Volume | 5 |
| Pages | 100423 |
| Publication | Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2024.100423 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Abrév. de revue | Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science |
| ISSN | 26671743 |
| Date d'ajout | 07/03/2025 01:25:24 |
| Modifié le | 07/03/2025 01:25:24 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Yair Dor-Ziderman |
| Auteur | Yoav Schweitzer |
| Auteur | Ohad Nave |
| Auteur | Fynn-Mathis Trautwein |
| Auteur | Stephen Fulder |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Abraham Goldstein |
| Auteur | Aviva Berkovich-Ohana |
| Résumé | Background Human predictive capacity underlies its adaptive strength but also the potential for existential terror. Grounded in the predictive processing framework of brain function, we recently showed using a magnetoencephalogram visual mismatch-response (vMMR) paradigm that prediction-based self-specific neural mechanisms shield the self from existential threat—at the level of perception—by attributing death to the ‘other’ (nonself). Here we test the preregistered hypothesis that insight meditation grounded on mindful awareness is associated with a reduction in the brain’s defensiveness toward mortality. In addition, we examine whether these neurophysiological markers of death-denial are associated with the phenomenology of meditative self-dissolution (embodied training in impermanence). Methods Thirty-eight meditators pooled from a previous project investigating self-dissolution neurophenomenology underwent the vMMR task, as well as self-report measures of mental health, and afterlife beliefs. Results were associated with the previously-reported phenomenological dimensions of self-dissolution. Results Meditators’ brains responded to the coupling of death and self-stimuli in a manner indicating acceptance rather than denial, corresponding to increased self-reported well-being. Additionally, degree of death acceptance predicted positively valenced meditation-induced self-dissolution experiences, thus shedding light on possible mechanisms underlying wholesome vs. pathological disruptions to self-consciousness. Conclusions The findings provide empirical support for the hypothesis that the neural mechanisms underlying the human tendency to avoid death are not hard-wired but are amenable to mental training, one which is linked with meditating on the experience of the embodied self’s impermanence. The results also highlight the importance of assessing and addressing mortality concerns when implementing psychopharmacological or contemplative interventions with the potential of inducing radical disruptions to self-consciousness. |
| Date | 2025-2-28 |
| Titre abrégé | Training the embodied self in its impermanence |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed Central |
| URL | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11879107/ |
| Consulté le | 09/03/2025 21:06:41 |
| Extra | PMID: 40041745 PMCID: PMC11879107 |
| Volume | 2025 |
| Pages | niaf002 |
| Publication | Neuroscience of Consciousness |
| DOI | 10.1093/nc/niaf002 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Neurosci Conscious |
| ISSN | 2057-2107 |
| Date d'ajout | 09/03/2025 21:06:41 |
| Modifié le | 09/03/2025 21:06:41 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Doriane Dost |
| Auteur | Amine Benyamina |
| Auteur | Laurent Karila |
| Date | 02/2025 |
| Langue | fr |
| Titre abrégé | Corolaires en neuro-imagerie des effets des psychédéliques classiques |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0013700624000952 |
| Consulté le | 07/03/2025 01:25:40 |
| Volume | 51 |
| Pages | 74-86 |
| Publication | L'Encéphale |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.encep.2024.02.007 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | L'Encéphale |
| ISSN | 00137006 |
| Date d'ajout | 07/03/2025 01:25:40 |
| Modifié le | 07/03/2025 01:25:40 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Sacha Haudry |
| Auteur | Anne-Laure Turpin |
| Auteur | Brigitte Landeau |
| Auteur | Florence Mézenge |
| Auteur | Marion Delarue |
| Auteur | Oriane Hébert |
| Auteur | Natalie L. Marchant |
| Auteur | Olga Klimecki |
| Auteur | Fabienne Collette |
| Auteur | Julie Gonneaud |
| Auteur | Vincent de La Sayette |
| Auteur | Denis Vivien |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Gaël Chételat |
| Résumé | Meditation is a mental training approach that can improve mental health and well-being in aging. Yet the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. The Medit-Ageing model stipulates that three mechanisms — attentional, constructive, and deconstructive — upregulate positive psycho-affective factors and downregulate negative ones. To test this hypothesis, we measured brain structural MRI and perfusion, negative and positive psycho-affective composite scores, and meditation mechanisms in 27 older expert meditators and 135 meditation-naive older controls. We identified brain and psycho-affective differences and performed mediation analyses to assess whether and which meditation mechanisms mediate their links. |
| Date | 2024-11-27 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | www.nature.com |
| URL | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-79687-3 |
| Consulté le | 10/01/2025 12:08:50 |
| Autorisations | 2024 The Author(s) |
| Extra | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group |
| Volume | 14 |
| Pages | 29521 |
| Publication | Scientific Reports |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-024-79687-3 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Sci Rep |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| Date d'ajout | 10/01/2025 12:08:50 |
| Modifié le | 10/01/2025 12:08:50 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Saampras Ganesan |
| Auteur | Fernando A. Barrios |
| Auteur | Ishaan Batta |
| Auteur | Clemens C. C. Bauer |
| Auteur | Todd S. Braver |
| Auteur | Judson A. Brewer |
| Auteur | Kirk Warren Brown |
| Auteur | Rael Cahn |
| Auteur | Joshua A. Cain |
| Auteur | Vince D. Calhoun |
| Auteur | Lei Cao |
| Auteur | Gaël Chetelat |
| Auteur | Christopher R. K. Ching |
| Auteur | J. David Creswell |
| Auteur | Paulina Clara Dagnino |
| Auteur | Svend Davanger |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Auteur | Gustavo Deco |
| Auteur | Janine M. Dutcher |
| Auteur | Anira Escrichs |
| Auteur | Lisa T. Eyler |
| Auteur | Negar Fani |
| Auteur | Norman A. S. Farb |
| Auteur | Suruchi Fialoke |
| Auteur | David M. Fresco |
| Auteur | Rahul Garg |
| Auteur | Eric L. Garland |
| Auteur | Philippe Goldin |
| Auteur | Danella M. Hafeman |
| Auteur | Neda Jahanshad |
| Auteur | Yoona Kang |
| Auteur | Sahib S. Khalsa |
| Auteur | Namik Kirlic |
| Auteur | Sara W. Lazar |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Timothy J. McDermott |
| Auteur | Giuseppe Pagnoni |
| Auteur | Camille Piguet |
| Auteur | Ruchika S. Prakash |
| Auteur | Hadley Rahrig |
| Auteur | Nicco Reggente |
| Auteur | Luigi F. Saccaro |
| Auteur | Matthew D. Sacchet |
| Auteur | Greg J. Siegle |
| Auteur | Yi-Yuan Tang |
| Auteur | Sophia I. Thomopoulos |
| Auteur | Paul M. Thompson |
| Auteur | Alyssa Torske |
| Auteur | Isaac N. Treves |
| Auteur | Vaibhav Tripathi |
| Auteur | Aki Tsuchiyagaito |
| Auteur | Matthew D. Turner |
| Auteur | David R. Vago |
| Auteur | Sofie Valk |
| Auteur | Fadel Zeidan |
| Auteur | Andrew Zalesky |
| Auteur | Jessica A. Turner |
| Auteur | Anthony P. King |
| Résumé | Meditation is a family of ancient and contemporary contemplative mind-body practices that can modulate psychological processes, awareness, and mental states. Over the last 40 years, clinical science has manualized meditation practices and designed various meditation interventions that have shown therapeutic efficacy for disorders including depression, pain, addiction, and anxiety. Over the past decade, neuroimaging has been used to examine the neuroscientific basis of meditation practices, effects, states, and outcomes for clinical and nonclinical populations. However, the generalizability and replicability of current neuroscientific models of meditation have not yet been established, because they are largely based on small datasets entrenched with heterogeneity along several domains of meditation (e.g., practice types, meditation experience, clinical disorder targeted), experimental design, and neuroimaging methods (e.g., preprocessing, analysis, task-based, resting-state, structural magnetic resonance imaging). These limitations have precluded a nuanced and rigorous neuroscientific phenotyping of meditation practices and their potential benefits. Here, we present ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta Analysis)–Meditation, the first worldwide collaborative consortium for neuroscientific investigations of meditation practices. ENIGMA-Meditation will enable systematic meta- and mega-analyses of globally distributed neuroimaging datasets of meditation using shared, standardized neuroimaging methods and tools to improve statistical power and generalizability. Through this powerful collaborative framework, existing neuroscientific accounts of meditation practices can be extended to generate novel and rigorous neuroscientific insights that account for multidomain heterogeneity. ENIGMA-Meditation will inform neuroscientific mechanisms that underlie therapeutic action of meditation practices on psychological and cognitive attributes, thereby advancing the field of meditation and contemplative neuroscience. |
| Date | 2024-11-06 |
| Titre abrégé | ENIGMA-Meditation |
| Catalogue de bibl. | ScienceDirect |
| URL | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451902224003148 |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 23:36:30 |
| Publication | Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.10.015 |
| Abrév. de revue | Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging |
| ISSN | 2451-9022 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 23:36:30 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 23:36:42 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Nolwenn Marie |
| Auteur | Yannick Lafon |
| Auteur | Aminata Bicego |
| Auteur | Charlotte Grégoire |
| Auteur | Floriane Rousseaux |
| Auteur | Antoine Bioy |
| Auteur | Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse |
| Auteur | Olivia Gosseries |
| Date | 2024-11-04 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12906-024-04678-w |
| Consulté le | 10/03/2025 15:34:29 |
| Volume | 24 |
| Pages | 381 |
| Publication | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12906-024-04678-w |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | BMC Complement Med Ther |
| ISSN | 2662-7671 |
| Date d'ajout | 10/03/2025 15:34:29 |
| Modifié le | 10/03/2025 15:34:29 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Sébastien Czajko |
| Auteur | Jelle Zorn |
| Auteur | Loïc Daumail |
| Auteur | Gael Chetelat |
| Auteur | Daniel S. Margulies |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | Background Short mindfulness-based interventions have gained traction in research due to their positive impact on well-being, cognition, and clinical symptoms across various settings. However, these short-term trainings are viewed as preliminary steps within a more extensive transformative path, presumably leading to long-lasting trait changes. Despite this, little is still known about the brain correlates of these meditation traits. Methods To address this gap, we investigated the neural correlates of meditation expertise in long-term Buddhist practitioners, comparing the large-scale brain functional connectivity of 28 expert meditators with 47 matched novices. Our hypothesis posited that meditation expertise would be associated with specific and enduring patterns of functional connectivity present during both meditative (open monitoring/open presence and loving-kindness and compassion meditations) and nonmeditative resting states, as measured by connectivity gradients. Results Applying a support vector classifier to states not included in training, we successfully decoded expertise as a trait, demonstrating its non–state-dependent nature. The signature of expertise was further characterized by an increased integration of large-scale brain networks, including the dorsal and ventral attention, limbic, frontoparietal, and somatomotor networks. The latter correlated with a higher ability to create psychological distance from thoughts and emotions. Conclusions Such heightened integration of bodily maps with affective and attentional networks in meditation experts could point toward a signature of the embodied cognition cultivated in these contemplative practices. |
| Date | 2024-11-01 |
| Titre abrégé | Exploring the Embodied Mind |
| Catalogue de bibl. | ScienceDirect |
| URL | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667174324000855 |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 23:44:43 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Pages | 100372 |
| Publication | Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2024.100372 |
| Numéro | 6 |
| Abrév. de revue | Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science |
| ISSN | 2667-1743 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 23:44:43 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 23:44:43 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Oussama Abdoun |
| Auteur | Yair Dor-Ziderman |
| Auteur | Fynn-Mathis Trautwein |
| Auteur | Aviva Berkovich-Ohana |
| Date | 11/2024 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2451902224003458 |
| Consulté le | 08/02/2025 15:20:55 |
| Pages | S2451902224003458 |
| Publication | Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.11.008 |
| Abrév. de revue | Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging |
| ISSN | 24519022 |
| Date d'ajout | 08/02/2025 15:20:55 |
| Modifié le | 08/02/2025 15:20:55 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Lotfi Hacein-Bey |
| Auteur | Sidney Krystal |
| Auteur | Jean-Pierre Pruvo |
| Date | 2024-09-01 |
| Titre abrégé | Meditation mindfulness and hypnosis |
| Catalogue de bibl. | ScienceDirect |
| URL | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0150986124001263 |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 22:50:58 |
| Volume | 51 |
| Pages | 101199 |
| Publication | Journal of Neuroradiology |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neurad.2024.101199 |
| Numéro | 5 |
| Abrév. de revue | Journal of Neuroradiology |
| ISSN | 0150-9861 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 22:50:58 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 22:50:58 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Fynn-Mathis Trautwein |
| Auteur | Yoav Schweitzer |
| Auteur | Yair Dor-Ziderman |
| Auteur | Ohad Nave |
| Auteur | Yochai Ataria |
| Auteur | Stephen Fulder |
| Auteur | Aviva Berkovich-Ohana |
| Résumé | Human experience is imbued by the sense of being an embodied agent. The investigation of such basic self-consciousness has been hampered by the difficulty of comprehensively modulating it in the laboratory while reliably capturing ensuing subjective changes. The present preregistered study fills this gap by combining advanced meditative states with principled phenomenological interviews: 46 long-term meditators (19 female, 27 male) were instructed to modulate and attenuate their embodied self-experience during magnetoencephalographic monitoring. Results showed frequency-specific (high-beta band) activity reductions in frontoparietal and posterior medial cortices (PMC). Importantly, PMC reductions were driven by a subgroup describing radical embodied self-disruptions, including suspension of agency and dissolution of a localized first-person perspective. Neural changes were correlated with lifetime meditation and interview-derived experiential changes, but not with classical self-reports. The results demonstrate the potential of integrating in-depth first–person methods into neuroscientific experiments. Furthermore, they highlight neural oscillations in the PMC as a central process supporting the embodied sense of self. |
| Date | 2024/06/26 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | www.jneurosci.org |
| URL | https://www.jneurosci.org/content/44/26/e1182232024 |
| Consulté le | 09/03/2025 21:18:22 |
| Autorisations | Copyright © 2024 the authors. SfN exclusive license. |
| Extra | Publisher: Society for Neuroscience Section: Research Articles PMID: 38760162 |
| Volume | 44 |
| Publication | Journal of Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1182-23.2024 |
| Numéro | 26 |
| Abrév. de revue | J. Neurosci. |
| ISSN | 0270-6474, 1529-2401 |
| Date d'ajout | 09/03/2025 21:18:22 |
| Modifié le | 09/03/2025 21:18:22 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Pradeep Kumar G. |
| Auteur | Rajanikant Panda |
| Auteur | Kanishka Sharma |
| Auteur | A. Adarsh |
| Auteur | Jitka Annen |
| Auteur | Charlotte Martial |
| Auteur | Marie-Elisabeth Faymonville |
| Auteur | Steven Laureys |
| Auteur | Corine Sombrun |
| Auteur | Ramakrishnan Angarai Ganesan |
| Auteur | Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse |
| Auteur | Olivia Gosseries |
| Date | 06/2024 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053811924001186 |
| Consulté le | 07/03/2025 01:26:42 |
| Volume | 293 |
| Pages | 120623 |
| Publication | NeuroImage |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120623 |
| Abrév. de revue | NeuroImage |
| ISSN | 10538119 |
| Date d'ajout | 07/03/2025 01:26:57 |
| Modifié le | 07/03/2025 01:26:57 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Sucharit Katyal |
| Auteur | Oussama Abdoun |
| Auteur | Hugues Mounier |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | While consciousness is typically considered equivalent to mental contents, certain meditation practices—including open monitoring (OM)—are said to enable a unique conscious state where meditators can experience mental content from a de-reified perspective as “ongoing phenomena.” Phenomenologically, such a state is considered as reduction of intentionality, the mental act upon mental content. We hypothesised that this de-reified state would be characterised by reduced mental actional processing of affording objects. We recruited two groups of participants, meditators with long-term experience in cultivating a de-reified state, and demographically-matched novice meditators. Participants performed a task with images in two configurations—where objects did (high-affordance) and did not imply actions (low-affordance)—following both a baseline and OM-induced de-reified state, along with EEG recordings. While long-term meditators exhibited preferential processing of high-affordance images compared to low-affordance images during baseline, such an effect was abolished during the OM state, as hypothesised. For novices, however, the high-affordance configuration was preferred over the low-affordance one both during baseline and OM. Perceptual durations of objects across conditions positively correlated with the degree of µ-rhythm desynchronization, indicating that neural processing of affordance impacted perceptual awareness. Our results indicate that OM styles of meditation may help in mentally decoupling otherwise automatic cognitive processing of mental actions by affording objects. |
| Date | 2024-05-02 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | www.nature.com |
| URL | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-60934-6 |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 22:47:43 |
| Autorisations | 2024 The Author(s) |
| Extra | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group |
| Volume | 14 |
| Pages | 10130 |
| Publication | Scientific Reports |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-024-60934-6 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Sci Rep |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 22:47:43 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 22:47:43 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | I. Merlet |
| Auteur | M. Guillery |
| Auteur | L. Weyl |
| Auteur | M. Hammal |
| Auteur | M. Maliia |
| Auteur | S. Maliia |
| Auteur | A. Biraben |
| Auteur | C. Ricordeau |
| Auteur | D. Drapier |
| Auteur | A. Nica |
| Résumé | The effect of meditation on brain activity has been the topic of many studies in healthy subjects and in patients suffering from chronic diseases. These effects are either explored during meditation practice (state effects) or as a longer-term result of meditation training during the resting-state (trait). The topic of this article is to first review these findings by focusing on electroencephalography (EEG) changes in healthy subjects with or without experience in meditation. Modifications in EEG baseline rhythms, functional connectivity and advanced nonlinear parameters are discussed in regard to feasibility in clinical applications. Secondly, we provide a state-of-the-art of studies that proposed meditative practices as a complementary therapy in patients with epilepsy, in whom anxiety and depressive symptoms are prevalent. In these studies, the effects of standardized meditation programs including elements of traditional meditation practices such as mindfulness, loving-kindness and compassion are explored both at the level of psychological functioning and on the occurrence of seizures. Lastly, preliminary results are given regarding our ongoing study, the aim of which is to quantify the effects of a mindfulness self-compassion (MSC) practice on interictal and ictal epileptic activity. Feasibility, difficulties, and prospects of this study are discussed. |
| Date | 2024-04-01 |
| Titre abrégé | EEG changes induced by meditative practices |
| Catalogue de bibl. | ScienceDirect |
| URL | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0035378724004703 |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 22:36:55 |
| Volume | 180 |
| Pages | 326-347 |
| Publication | Revue Neurologique |
| Collection | 25th French Epilepsy Days (2023) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neurol.2024.02.387 |
| Numéro | 4 |
| Abrév. de revue | Revue Neurologique |
| ISSN | 0035-3787 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 22:36:55 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 22:36:55 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Enrico Fucci |
| Auteur | Oussama Abdoun |
| Auteur | Constanza Baquedano |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | Within western social psychology and neuroscience, compassion is described as being conditioned by costbenefit appraisals, such as the attribution of responsibility for the causes of suffering. Buddhist traditions maintain the possibility of cultivating and embodying unconditioned and universal forms of compassion. Whereas a growing body of empirical literature suggests that Buddhist-inspired compassion-based programs foster prosociality and well-being in healthy and clinical populations, there is no evidence that such compassionate disposition toward others can become unconditioned from moral judgment. To address this question, we collected and integrated self-report and behavioral data from expert Buddhist practitioners and trained novices using a previously validated within-subject experiment that manipulates contextual information to influence moral judgment toward suffering others and a newly designed approach-avoidance task. We found that context manipulation impacted responsibility and blame attribution in both groups and that experts' reported willingness to help was higher and less influenced by context, compared to novices. Partial correlation networks highlighted a negative relationship between blame attribution and willingness to help in novices, but not in expert practitioners. Self-reported willingness to help was correlated to reaction times when approaching suffering stimuli. Approach behavior was modulated by context in novice, but not in experts. This study provides initial evidence of a dissociation between moral attributions and prosocial attitude in expert Buddhist practitioners and challenges established evolutionary accounts of compassion in western psychology. Public Significance StatementThis study provides initial evidence for a dissociation between moral judgment and prosocial attitude in expert Buddhist practitioners. Findings are in line with Buddhist theories on compassion and contemplative training and expand established theories in social psychology. |
| Date | 2024-04 |
| Titre abrégé | Ready to help, no matter what you did |
| Catalogue de bibl. | HAL Archives Ouvertes |
| URL | https://hal.science/hal-04957814 |
| Consulté le | 27/03/2025 19:18:51 |
| Extra | Publisher: American Psychological Association |
| Volume | 153 |
| Pages | 1093 - 1111 |
| Publication | Journal of Experimental Psychology: General |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001542 |
| Numéro | 4 |
| Date d'ajout | 27/03/2025 19:18:51 |
| Modifié le | 27/03/2025 19:21:40 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Zahraa Maki Khadam |
| Auteur | Abbas Abdulazeez Abdulhameed |
| Auteur | Ahmed Hammad |
| Résumé | Through a Bluetooth connection between the Muse 2 device and the meditation app, leveraging IoT capabilities. The methodology encompasses data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training, all while utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) functionalities. The Muse 2 device records EEG data from multiple electrodes, which is then processed and analyzed within a mobile meditation platform. Preprocessing steps involve eliminating redundant columns, handling missing data, normalizing, and filtering, making use of IoT-enabled techniques. Feature extraction is carried out on EEG signals, utilizing statistical measures such as mean, standard deviation, and entropy. Three different models, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), are trained using the preprocessed data, incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) based methodologies. Model performance is assessed using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, highlighting the effectiveness of IoT-driven techniques. Notably, the MLP and Random Forest models demonstrate remarkable accuracy and precision, underlining the potential of this IoT-integrated approach. Specifically, the three models achieved high accuracies, with Random Forest leading at 0.999, followed by SVM at 0.959 and MLP at 0.99. This study not only contributes to the field of brain-computer interfaces and assistive technologies but also showcases a viable method to seamlessly integrate the Muse 2 device into meditation practices, promoting self-awareness and mindfulness with the added power of IoT technology. |
| Date | 2024-03-30 |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1457 |
| Consulté le | 31/01/2025 15:59:16 |
| Autorisations | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
| Volume | 35 |
| Pages | 66-77 |
| Publication | Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science |
| DOI | 10.23851/mjs.v35i1.1457 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science |
| ISSN | 2521-3520, 1814-635X |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 15:59:16 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 15:59:16 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Sindy Sim |
| Auteur | Igor Lima Maldonado |
| Auteur | Pierre Castelnau |
| Auteur | Laurent Barantin |
| Auteur | Wissam El-Hage |
| Auteur | Frédéric Andersson |
| Auteur | Jean-Philippe Cottier |
| Résumé | Background Mindfulness meditation (MM) and hypnosis practices are gaining interest in mental health, but their physiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to synthesize the functional, morphometric and metabolic changes associated with each practice using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to identify their similarities and differences. Methods MRI studies investigating MM and hypnosis in mental health, specifically stress, anxiety, and depression, were systematically screened following PRISMA guidelines from four research databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO) between 2010 and 2022. Results In total, 97 references met the inclusion criteria (84 for MM and 13 for hypnosis). This review showed common and divergent points regarding the regions involved and associated brain connectivity during MM practice and hypnosis. The primary commonality between mindfulness and hypnosis was decreased default mode network intrinsic activity and increased central executive network - salience network connectivity. Increased connectivity between the default mode network and the salience network was observed in meditative practice and mindfulness predisposition, but not in hypnosis. Conclusions While MRI studies provide a better understanding of the neural basis of hypnosis and meditation, this review underscores the need for more rigorous studies. |
| Date | 2024-03-01 |
| Titre abrégé | Neural correlates of mindfulness meditation and hypnosis on magnetic resonance imaging |
| Catalogue de bibl. | ScienceDirect |
| URL | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S015098612300264X |
| Consulté le | 27/02/2025 15:51:46 |
| Volume | 51 |
| Pages | 131-144 |
| Publication | Journal of Neuroradiology |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neurad.2023.11.002 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Abrév. de revue | Journal of Neuroradiology |
| ISSN | 0150-9861 |
| Date d'ajout | 27/02/2025 15:51:46 |
| Modifié le | 27/02/2025 15:51:51 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Erkka Heinilä |
| Auteur | Aapo Hyvärinen |
| Auteur | Lauri Parkkonen |
| Auteur | Tiina Parviainen |
| Résumé | Abstract Introduction There has been a growing interest in studying brain activity under naturalistic conditions. However, the relationship between individual differences in ongoing brain activity and psychological characteristics is not well understood. We investigated this connection, focusing on the association between oscillatory activity in the brain and individually characteristic dispositional traits. Given the variability of unconstrained resting states among individuals, we devised a paradigm that could harmonize the state of mind across all participants. Methods We constructed task contrasts that included focused attention (FA), self‐centered future planning, and rumination on anxious thoughts triggered by visual imagery. Magnetoencephalography was recorded from 28 participants under these 3 conditions for a duration of 16 min. The oscillatory power in the alpha and beta bands was converted into spatial contrast maps, representing the difference in brain oscillation power between the two conditions. We performed permutation cluster tests on these spatial contrast maps. Additionally, we applied penalized canonical correlation analysis (CCA) to study the relationship between brain oscillation patterns and behavioral traits. Results The data revealed that the FA condition, as compared to the other conditions, was associated with higher alpha and beta power in the temporal areas of the left hemisphere and lower alpha and beta power in the parietal areas of the right hemisphere. Interestingly, the penalized CCA indicated that behavioral inhibition was positively correlated, whereas anxiety was negatively correlated, with a pattern of high oscillatory power in the bilateral precuneus and low power in the bilateral temporal regions. This unique association was found in the anxious‐thoughts condition when contrasted with the focused‐attention condition. Conclusion Our findings suggest individual temperament traits significantly affect brain engagement in naturalistic conditions. This research underscores the importance of considering individual traits in neuroscience and offers an effective method for analyzing brain activity and psychological differences. |
| Date | 02/2024 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brb3.3428 |
| Consulté le | 07/03/2025 01:25:55 |
| Volume | 14 |
| Pages | e3428 |
| Publication | Brain and Behavior |
| DOI | 10.1002/brb3.3428 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Abrév. de revue | Brain and Behavior |
| ISSN | 2162-3279, 2162-3279 |
| Date d'ajout | 07/03/2025 01:25:55 |
| Modifié le | 07/03/2025 01:25:55 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Miaoling Luo |
| Auteur | Quan Gan |
| Auteur | Ziyang Huang |
| Auteur | Yunxiong Jiang |
| Auteur | Kebin Li |
| Auteur | Minxiang Wu |
| Auteur | Dongxiao Yang |
| Auteur | Heng Shao |
| Auteur | Yanmei Chen |
| Auteur | Yu Fu |
| Auteur | Zhuangfei Chen |
| Résumé | Abstract The effects of short-term mindfulness are associated with the different patterns (autonomic, audio guided, or experienced and certified mindfulness instructor guided mindfulness). However, robust evidence for reported the impacts of different patterns of mindfulness on mental health and EEG biomarkers of undergraduates is currently lacking. Therefore, we aimed to test the hypotheses that mindfulness training for undergraduates would improve mental health, and increase alpha power over frontal region and theta power over midline region at the single electrode level. We also describe the distinction among frequency bands patterns in different sites of frontal and midline regions. 70 participants were enrolled and assigned to either 5-day mindfulness or a waiting list group. Subjective questionnaires measured mental health and other psychological indicators, and brain activity was recorded during various EEG tasks before and after the intervention. The 5-day mindfulness training improved trait mindfulness, especially observing (p = 0.001, d = 0.96) and nonreactivity (p = 0.03, d = 0.56), sleep quality (p = 0.001, d = 0.91), and social support (p = 0.001, d = 0.95) while not in affect. Meanwhile, the expected increase in the alpha power of frontal sites (p < 0.017, d > 0.84) at the single electrode level was confirmed by the current data rather than the theta. Interestingly, the alteration of low-beta power over the single electrode of the midline (p < 0.05, d > 0.71) was difference between groups. Short-term mindfulness improves practitioners’ mental health, and the potentially electrophysiological biomarkers of mindfulness on neuron oscillations were alpha activity over frontal sites and low-beta activity over midline sites. |
| Date | 01/2024 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10548-023-01026-y |
| Consulté le | 07/03/2025 01:27:30 |
| Volume | 37 |
| Pages | 75-87 |
| Publication | Brain Topography |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10548-023-01026-y |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Brain Topogr |
| ISSN | 0896-0267, 1573-6792 |
| Date d'ajout | 07/03/2025 01:27:30 |
| Modifié le | 07/03/2025 01:27:30 |
| Type de document | Article de colloque |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Léa Lachaud |
| Auteur | Geoffrey Tissier |
| Auteur | Ugo Ballenghein |
| Éditeur | Jean Baratgin |
| Éditeur | Baptiste Jacquet |
| Éditeur | Hiroshi Yama |
| Résumé | Mindfulness can be defined relative to mind-wandering, while the former is associated with focused attention and enhanced monitoring of conscious experience, the latter corresponds to a process of distraction. The aim of this human-machine interaction study was to investigate the ocular correlates of the state of mindfulness by comparing it with mind-wandering and resting-state. To this end, experienced meditators and nonmeditators performed a point-fixation task while carrying out three different actions: meditating, reflecting on a philosophical question, and resting. Meditating induced mindfulness, reflecting induced mind-wandering, and resting-induced a resting-state. Eye movement recordings revealed a decrease in microsaccade amplitude and velocity during the meditation task, compared with the other two tasks. Participants also blinked more during the reflecting task than during the other two tasks, especially those in the experienced meditator group. These results suggest that microsaccades are indicators of sustained attention, and blinking of distraction, meaning that it may be possible to detect mind-wandering episodes versus states of mindfulness. Detection of this episodes will be used to develop a biofeedback device to learn mindfulness meditation. |
| Date | 2024 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Springer Link |
| Lieu | Cham |
| Maison d’édition | Springer Nature Switzerland |
| ISBN | 978-3-031-55245-8 |
| Pages | 223-239 |
| Titre des actes | Human and Artificial Rationalities |
| DOI | 10.1007/978-3-031-55245-8_15 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 22:55:21 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 22:55:21 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Christopher Timmermann |
| Auteur | Prisca R. Bauer |
| Auteur | Olivia Gosseries |
| Auteur | Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse |
| Auteur | Franz Vollenweider |
| Auteur | Steven Laureys |
| Auteur | Tania Singer |
| Auteur | Elena Antonova |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Date | 2023-02-01 |
| Langue | English |
| Titre abrégé | A neurophenomenological approach to non-ordinary states of consciousness |
| Catalogue de bibl. | www.cell.com |
| URL | https://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/abstract/S1364-6613(22)00291-1 |
| Consulté le | 31/01/2025 18:30:24 |
| Extra | Publisher: Elsevier PMID: 36566091 |
| Volume | 27 |
| Pages | 139-159 |
| Publication | Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.tics.2022.11.006 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Abrév. de revue | Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
| ISSN | 1364-6613, 1879-307X |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 18:30:24 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 18:30:44 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Gael Chételat |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Olga Klimecki |
| Auteur | Eric Frison |
| Auteur | Julien Asselineau |
| Auteur | Marco Schlosser |
| Auteur | Eider M. Arenaza-Urquijo |
| Auteur | Florence Mézenge |
| Auteur | Elizabeth Kuhn |
| Auteur | Inès Moulinet |
| Auteur | Edelweiss Touron |
| Auteur | Sophie Dautricourt |
| Auteur | Claire André |
| Auteur | Cassandre Palix |
| Auteur | Valentin Ourry |
| Auteur | Francesca Felisatti |
| Auteur | Julie Gonneaud |
| Auteur | Brigitte Landeau |
| Auteur | Géraldine Rauchs |
| Auteur | Anne Chocat |
| Auteur | Anne Quillard |
| Auteur | Eglantine Ferrand Devouge |
| Auteur | Patrik Vuilleumier |
| Auteur | Vincent de La Sayette |
| Auteur | Denis Vivien |
| Auteur | Fabienne Collette |
| Auteur | Géraldine Poisnel |
| Auteur | Natalie L. Marchant |
| Auteur | Medit-Ageing Research Group |
| Résumé | No lifestyle-based randomized clinical trial directly targets psychoaffective risk factors of dementia. Meditation practices recently emerged as a promising mental training exercise to foster brain health and reduce dementia risk.To investigate the effects of meditation training on brain integrity in older adults.Age-Well was a randomized, controlled superiority trial with blinded end point assessment. Community-dwelling cognitively unimpaired adults 65 years and older were enrolled between November 24, 2016, and March 5, 2018, in France. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to (1) an 18-month meditation-based training, (2) a structurally matched non-native language (English) training, or (3) no intervention arm. Analysis took place between December 2020 and October 2021.Meditation and non-native language training included 2-hour weekly group sessions, practice of 20 minutes or longer daily at home, and 1-day intensive practices.Primary outcomes included volume and perfusion of anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and insula. Main secondary outcomes included a global composite score capturing metacognitive, prosocial, and self-regulatory capacities and constituent subscores.Among 137 participants (mean [SD] age, 69.4 [3.8] years; 83 [60.6%] female; 54 [39.4%] male) assigned to the meditation (n = 45), non-native language training (n = 46), or no intervention (n = 46) groups, all but 1 completed the trial. There were no differences in volume changes of ACC (0.01 [98.75% CI, −0.02 to 0.05]; P = .36) or insula (0.01 [98.75% CI, −0.02 to 0.03]; P = .58) between meditation and no intervention or non-native language training groups, respectively. Differences in perfusion changes did not reach statistical significance for meditation compared with no intervention in ACC (0.02 [98.75% CI, −0.01 to 0.05]; P = .06) or compared with non-native language training in insula (0.02 [98.75% CI, −0.01 to 0.05]; P = .09). Meditation was superior to non-native language training on 18-month changes in a global composite score capturing attention regulation, socioemotional, and self-knowledge capacities (Cohen d, 0.52 [95% CI, 0.19-0.85]; P = .002).The study findings confirm the feasibility of meditation and non-native language training in elderly individuals, with high adherence and very low attrition. Findings also show positive behavioral effects of meditation that were not reflected on volume, and not significantly on perfusion, of target brain areas.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02977819 |
| Date | 2022-11-01 |
| Titre abrégé | Effect of an 18-Month Meditation Training on Regional Brain Volume and Perfusion in Older Adults |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Silverchair |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3185 |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 20:18:30 |
| Volume | 79 |
| Pages | 1165-1174 |
| Publication | JAMA Neurology |
| DOI | 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3185 |
| Numéro | 11 |
| Abrév. de revue | JAMA Neurology |
| ISSN | 2168-6149 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 20:18:30 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 20:18:30 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Joseph Wielgosz |
| Auteur | Tammi R.A. Kral |
| Auteur | David M. Perlman |
| Auteur | Jeanette A. Mumford |
| Auteur | Tor D. Wager |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Résumé | Objective: Mindfulness-based interventions are widely used to target pain, yet their neural mechanisms of action are insufficiently understood. The authors studied neural and subjective pain response in a randomized active-control trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) alongside long-term meditation practitioners. Methods: Healthy participants (N=115) underwent functional neuroimaging during a thermal acute pain task before and after random assignment to MBSR (N=28), an active control condition (health enhancement program [HEP]) (N=32), or a waiting list control condition (N=31). Long-term meditators (N=30) completed the same neuroimaging paradigm. Pain response was measured via self-reported intensity and unpleasantness, and neurally via two multivoxel machine-learning-derived signatures: the neurologic pain signature (NPS), emphasizing nociceptive pain processing, and the stimulus intensity independent pain signature–1 (SIIPS1), emphasizing stimulus-independent neuromodulatory processes. Results: The MBSR group showed a significant decrease in NPS response relative to the HEP group (Cohen’s d=−0.43) and from pre- to postintervention assessment (d=−0.47). The MBSR group showed small, marginal decreases in NPS relative to the waiting list group (d=−0.36), and in SIIPS1 relative to both groups (HEP group, d=−0.37; waiting list group, d=−0.37). In subjective unpleasantness, the MBSR and HEP groups also showed modest significant reductions compared with the waiting list group (d=−0.45 and d=−0.55). Long-term meditators reported significantly lower pain than nonmeditators but did not differ in neural response. Within the long-term meditator group, cumulative practice during intensive retreat was significantly associated with reduced SIIPS1 (r=−0.65), whereas daily practice was not. Conclusions: Mindfulness training showed associations with pain reduction that implicate differing neural pathways depending on extent and context of practice. Use of neural pain signatures in randomized trials offers promise for guiding the application of mindfulness interventions to pain treatment. |
| Date | 2022-10 |
| Titre abrégé | Neural Signatures of Pain Modulation in Short-Term and Long-Term Mindfulness Training |
| Catalogue de bibl. | psychiatryonline.org (Atypon) |
| URL | https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.21020145 |
| Consulté le | 31/01/2025 18:59:12 |
| Extra | Publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing |
| Volume | 179 |
| Pages | 758-767 |
| Publication | American Journal of Psychiatry |
| DOI | 10.1176/appi.ajp.21020145 |
| Numéro | 10 |
| Abrév. de revue | AJP |
| ISSN | 0002-953X |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 18:59:12 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 18:59:12 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Harriet Demnitz-King |
| Auteur | Julie Gonneaud |
| Auteur | Olga M. Klimecki |
| Auteur | Anne Chocat |
| Auteur | Fabienne Collette |
| Auteur | Sophie Dautricourt |
| Auteur | Frank Jessen |
| Auteur | Pierre Krolak-Salmon |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Rachel M. Morse |
| Auteur | José Luis Molinuevo |
| Auteur | Géraldine Poisnel |
| Auteur | Edelweiss Touron |
| Auteur | Miranka Wirth |
| Auteur | Zuzana Walker |
| Auteur | Gaël Chételat |
| Auteur | Natalie L. Marchant |
| Auteur | on behalf of the Medit-Ageing Research Group |
| Résumé | Background and Objectives Self-reflection (the active evaluation of ones thoughts, feelings, and behaviors) can confer protection against adverse health outcomes. Its effect on markers sensitive to Alzheimer disease (AD), however, is unknown. The primary objective of this cross-sectional study was to examine the association between self-reflection and AD-sensitive markers. Methods This study used baseline data from cognitively unimpaired older adults enrolled in the Age-Well clinical trial and older adults with subjective cognitive decline from the SCD-Well clinical trial. In both cohorts, self-reflection was measured via the reflective pondering subscale of the Rumination Response Scale, global cognition assessed via the Preclinical Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite 5, and a modified late-life Lifestyle-for-Brain-Health (LIBRA) index computed to assess health and lifestyle factors. In Age-Well, glucose metabolism and amyloid deposition were quantified in AD-sensitive gray matter regions via fluorodeoxyglucose- and AV45-PET scans, respectively. Associations between self-reflection and AD-sensitive markers (global cognition, glucose metabolism, and amyloid deposition) were assessed via unadjusted and adjusted regressions. Furthermore, we explored whether associations were independent of health and lifestyle factors. To control for multiple comparisons in Age-Well, false discovery rate–corrected p values (pFDR) are reported. Results A total of 134 (mean age 69.3 ± 3.8 years, 61.9% women) Age-Well and 125 (mean age 72.6 ± 6.9 years, 65.6% women) SCD-Well participants were included. Across unadjusted and adjusted analyses, self-reflection was associated with better global cognition in both cohorts (Age-Well: adjusted-β = 0.22, 95% CI 0.05–0.40, pFDR = 0.041; SCD-Well: adjusted-β = 0.18, 95% CI 0.03–0.33, p = 0.023) and with higher glucose metabolism in Age-Well after adjustment for all covariates (adjusted-β = 0.29, 95% CI 0.03–0.55, pFDR = 0.041). Associations remained following additional adjustment for LIBRA but did not survive false discovery rate (FDR) correction. Self-reflection was not associated with amyloid deposition (adjusted-β = 0.13, 95% CI −0.07 to 0.34, pFDR = 0.189). Discussion Self-reflection was associated with better global cognition in 2 independent cohorts and with higher glucose metabolism after adjustment for covariates. There was weak evidence that relationships were independent from health and lifestyle behaviors. Longitudinal and experimental studies are warranted to elucidate whether self-reflection helps preserve cognition and glucose metabolism or whether reduced capacity to self-reflect is a harbinger of cognitive decline and glucose hypometabolism. Trial Registration Information Age-Well: NCT02977819; SCD-Well: NCT03005652. |
| Date | 2022-09-27 |
| Catalogue de bibl. | neurology.org (Atypon) |
| URL | https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/WNL.0000000000200951 |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 21:50:50 |
| Extra | Publisher: Wolters Kluwer |
| Volume | 99 |
| Pages | e1422-e1431 |
| Publication | Neurology |
| DOI | 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200951 |
| Numéro | 13 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 21:50:50 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 21:50:50 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Tim Whitfield |
| Auteur | Thorsten Barnhofer |
| Auteur | Rebecca Acabchuk |
| Auteur | Avi Cohen |
| Auteur | Michael Lee |
| Auteur | Marco Schlosser |
| Auteur | Eider M. Arenaza-Urquijo |
| Auteur | Adriana Böttcher |
| Auteur | Willoughby Britton |
| Auteur | Nina Coll-Padros |
| Auteur | Fabienne Collette |
| Auteur | Gaël Chételat |
| Auteur | Sophie Dautricourt |
| Auteur | Harriet Demnitz-King |
| Auteur | Travis Dumais |
| Auteur | Olga Klimecki |
| Auteur | Dix Meiberth |
| Auteur | Inès Moulinet |
| Auteur | Theresa Müller |
| Auteur | Elizabeth Parsons |
| Auteur | Lauren Sager |
| Auteur | Lena Sannemann |
| Auteur | Jodi Scharf |
| Auteur | Ann-Katrin Schild |
| Auteur | Edelweiss Touron |
| Auteur | Miranka Wirth |
| Auteur | Zuzana Walker |
| Auteur | Ethan Moitra |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Sara W. Lazar |
| Auteur | David Vago |
| Auteur | Natalie L. Marchant |
| Résumé | Mindfulness-based programs (MBPs) are increasingly utilized to improve mental health. Interest in the putative effects of MBPs on cognitive function is also growing. This is the first meta-analysis of objective cognitive outcomes across multiple domains from randomized MBP studies of adults. Seven databases were systematically searched to January 2020. Fifty-six unique studies (n = 2,931) were included, of which 45 (n = 2,238) were synthesized using robust variance estimation meta-analysis. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses evaluated moderators. Pooling data across cognitive domains, the summary effect size for all studies favored MBPs over comparators and was small in magnitude (g = 0.15; [0.05, 0.24]). Across subgroup analyses of individual cognitive domains/subdomains, MBPs outperformed comparators for executive function (g = 0.15; [0.02, 0.27]) and working memory outcomes (g = 0.23; [0.11, 0.36]) only. Subgroup analyses identified significant effects for studies of non-clinical samples, as well as for adults aged over 60. Across all studies, MBPs outperformed inactive, but not active comparators. Limitations include the primarily unclear within-study risk of bias (only a minority of studies were considered low risk), and that statistical constraints rendered some p-values unreliable. Together, results partially corroborate the hypothesized link between mindfulness practices and cognitive performance. This review was registered with PROSPERO [CRD42018100904]. |
| Date | 2022-09-01 |
| Langue | en |
| Titre abrégé | The Effect of Mindfulness-based Programs on Cognitive Function in Adults |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Springer Link |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09519-y |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 20:20:53 |
| Extra | Number: 3 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Pages | 677-702 |
| Publication | Neuropsychology Review |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11065-021-09519-y |
| Numéro | 3 |
| Abrév. de revue | Neuropsychol Rev |
| ISSN | 1573-6660 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:25:46 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:25:46 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Anira Escrichs |
| Auteur | Yonatan Sanz Perl |
| Auteur | Carme Uribe |
| Auteur | Estela Camara |
| Auteur | Basak Türker |
| Auteur | Nadya Pyatigorskaya |
| Auteur | Ane López-González |
| Auteur | Carla Pallavicini |
| Auteur | Rajanikant Panda |
| Auteur | Jitka Annen |
| Auteur | Olivia Gosseries |
| Auteur | Steven Laureys |
| Auteur | Lionel Naccache |
| Auteur | Jacobo D. Sitt |
| Auteur | Helmut Laufs |
| Auteur | Enzo Tagliazucchi |
| Auteur | Morten L. Kringelbach |
| Auteur | Gustavo Deco |
| Résumé | Significant advances have been made by identifying the levels of synchrony of the underlying dynamics of a given brain state. This research has demonstrated that non-conscious dynamics tend to be more synchronous than in conscious states, which are more asynchronous. Here we go beyond this dichotomy to demonstrate that different brain states are underpinned by dissociable spatiotemporal dynamics. We investigated human neuroimaging data from different brain states (resting state, meditation, deep sleep and disorders of consciousness after coma). The model-free approach was based on Kuramoto’s turbulence framework using coupled oscillators. This was extended by a measure of the information cascade across spatial scales. Complementarily, the model-based approach used exhaustive in silico perturbations of whole-brain models fitted to these measures. This allowed studying of the information encoding capabilities in given brain states. Overall, this framework demonstrates that elements from turbulence theory provide excellent tools for describing and differentiating between brain states. |
| Date | 2022-06-29 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | www.nature.com |
| URL | https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-022-03576-6 |
| Consulté le | 03/03/2025 09:55:04 |
| Autorisations | 2022 The Author(s) |
| Extra | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group |
| Volume | 5 |
| Pages | 1-13 |
| Publication | Communications Biology |
| DOI | 10.1038/s42003-022-03576-6 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Commun Biol |
| ISSN | 2399-3642 |
| Date d'ajout | 03/03/2025 09:55:04 |
| Modifié le | 03/03/2025 09:55:04 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Tammi R. A. Kral |
| Auteur | Kaley Davis |
| Auteur | Cole Korponay |
| Auteur | Matthew J. Hirshberg |
| Auteur | Rachel Hoel |
| Auteur | Lawrence Y. Tello |
| Auteur | Robin I. Goldman |
| Auteur | Melissa A. Rosenkranz |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Résumé | Studies purporting to show changes in brain structure following the popular, 8-week mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) course are widely referenced despite major methodological limitations. Here, we present findings from a large, combined dataset of two, three-arm randomized controlled trials with active and waitlist (WL) control groups. Meditation-naïve participants (n = 218) completed structural magnetic resonance imaging scans during two visits: baseline and postintervention period. After baseline, participants were randomly assigned to WL (n = 70), an 8-week MBSR program (n = 75), or a validated, matched active control (n = 73). We assessed changes in gray matter volume, gray matter density, and cortical thickness. In the largest and most rigorously controlled study to date, we failed to replicate prior findings and found no evidence that MBSR produced neuroplastic changes compared to either control group, either at the whole-brain level or in regions of interest drawn from prior MBSR studies. |
| Date | 2022-05-20 |
| Titre abrégé | Absence of structural brain changes from mindfulness-based stress reduction |
| Catalogue de bibl. | science.org (Atypon) |
| URL | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abk3316 |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 20:16:44 |
| Extra | Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| Volume | 8 |
| Pages | eabk3316 |
| Publication | Science Advances |
| DOI | 10.1126/sciadv.abk3316 |
| Numéro | 20 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 20:16:44 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 20:16:44 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Michel Audiffren |
| Auteur | Nathalie André |
| Auteur | Roy F. Baumeister |
| Résumé | The integrative model of effortful control presented in a previous article aimed to specify the neurophysiological bases of mental effort. This model assumes that effort reflects three different inter-related aspects of the same adaptive function. First, a mechanism anchored in the salience network that makes decisions about the effort that should be engaged in the current task in view of costs and benefits associated with the achievement of the task goal. Second, a top-down control signal generated by the mechanism of effort that modulates neuronal activity in brain regions involved in the current task to filter pertinent information. Third, a feeling that emerges in awareness during effortful tasks and reflects the costs associated with goal-directed behavior. The aim of the present article is to complete this model by proposing that the capacity to exert effortful control can be improved through training programs. Two main questions relative to this possible strengthening of willpower are addressed in this paper. The first question concerns the existence of empirical evidence that supports gains in effortful control capacity through training. We conducted a review of 63 meta-analyses that shows training programs are effective in improving performance in effortful tasks tapping executive functions and/or self-control with a small to large effect size. Moreover, physical and mindfulness exercises could be two promising training methods that would deserve to be included in training programs aiming to strengthen willpower. The second question concerns the neural mechanisms that could explain these gains in effortful control capacity. Two plausible brain mechanisms are proposed: (1) a decrease in effort costs combined with a greater efficiency of brain regions involved in the task and (2) an increase in the value of effort through operant conditioning in the context of high effort and high reward. The first mechanism supports the hypothesis of a strengthening of the capacity to exert effortful control whereas the second mechanism supports the hypothesis of an increase in the motivation to exert this control. In the last part of the article, we made several recommendations to improve the effectiveness of interventional studies aiming to train this adaptive function. |
| Date | 2022-4-28 |
| Titre abrégé | Training Willpower |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.699817/full |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 19:46:24 |
| Volume | 16 |
| Pages | 699817 |
| Publication | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.3389/fnins.2022.699817 |
| Abrév. de revue | Front. Neurosci. |
| ISSN | 1662-453X |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 19:46:24 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 19:47:23 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Idil Sezer |
| Auteur | Diego A. Pizzagalli |
| Auteur | Matthew D. Sacchet |
| Résumé | This review synthesizes relations between mindfulness and resting-state fMRI functional connectivity of brain networks. Mindfulness is characterized by present-moment awareness and experiential acceptance, and relies on attention control, self-awareness, and emotion regulation. We integrate studies of functional connectivity and (1) trait mindfulness and (2) mindfulness meditation interventions. Mindfulness is related to functional connectivity in the default mode (DMN), frontoparietal (FPN), and salience (SN) networks. Specifically, mindfulness-mediated functional connectivity changes include (1) increased connectivity between posterior cingulate cortex (DMN) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (FPN), which may relate to attention control; (2) decreased connectivity between cuneus and SN, which may relate to self-awareness; (3) increased connectivity between rostral anterior cingulate cortex region and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMN) and decreased connectivity between rostral anterior cingulate cortex region and amygdala region, both of which may relate to emotion regulation; and lastly, (4) increased connectivity between dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (SN) and anterior insula (SN) which may relate to pain relief. While further study of mindfulness is needed, neural signatures of mindfulness are emerging. |
| Date | 2022-04 |
| Langue | eng |
| Volume | 135 |
| Pages | 104583 |
| Publication | Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104583 |
| Abrév. de revue | Neurosci Biobehav Rev |
| ISSN | 1873-7528 0149-7634 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:46 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:46 |
Accession Number: 155886750; Sezer, Idil 1,2; Email Address: idil.sezer@icm-institute.org Pizzagalli, Diego A. 1,3; Email Address: dap@mclean.harvard.edu Sacchet, Matthew D. 1; Email Address: msacchet@mclean.harvard.edu; Affiliation: 1: Center for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA 2: Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University/CNRS/INSERM, Paris, France 3: McLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA; Source Info: Apr2022, Vol. 135, pN.PAG; Subject Term: DEFAULT mode network; Subject Term: FUNCTIONAL connectivity; Subject Term: SALIENCE network; Subject Term: MINDFULNESS; Subject Term: FRONTOPARIETAL network; Subject Term: MINDFULNESS-based cognitive therapy; Subject Term: PAIN; Author-Supplied Keyword: Anterior cingulate cortex; Author-Supplied Keyword: Attention control; Author-Supplied Keyword: Cuneus; Author-Supplied Keyword: Default mode network; Author-Supplied Keyword: Emotion regulation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Frontoparietal network; Author-Supplied Keyword: Functional connectivity; Author-Supplied Keyword: MBSR; Author-Supplied Keyword: Meditation; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mindfulness; Author-Supplied Keyword: Posterior cingulate cortex; Author-Supplied Keyword: Resting-state fMRI; Author-Supplied Keyword: Salience network; Author-Supplied Keyword: Self-awareness; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Enrico Fucci |
| Auteur | Arnaud Poublan-Couzardot |
| Auteur | Oussama Abdoun |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | The auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) is a well characterized event-related potential component which has gained recent attention in theoretical models describing the impact of various styles of mindfulness meditation on attentional processes and perceptual inference. Previous findings highlighted a distinct modulation of the MMN amplitude by different meditation practices and degrees of expertise. In the present study, we attempted to replicate results from the recent literature with a data sample that allowed for increased statistical power compared to previous experiments. Relying on traditional frequentist analysis, we found no effect of focused attention and open monitoring meditation on the auditory MMN amplitude compared to a control condition (silent movie) in expert or novice practitioners (all p > 0.17), providing a non-replication of our previous work (Fucci et al. 2018). Using a Bayesian approach, we found strong evidence against an interaction effect on the MMN amplitude between expertise groups and meditation practices (BF(01) = 11.0), strong evidence against effects of either meditation practices compared to the control condition (BF(01) between 11.9 and 16.1) and moderate evidence against an effect of expertise during meditation (BF(01) between 5.3 and 7.9). On the other hand, we replicated previous evidence of increased alpha oscillatory power during meditation practices compared to a control state (p < 0.001). We discuss our null findings in relation to factors that could undermine the replicability of previous research on this subject, namely low statistical power, use of flexible analysis methods and a possible publication bias leading to a misrepresentation of the available evidence. |
| Date | 2022-03-28 |
| Langue | eng |
| Volume | 176 |
| Pages | 62-72 |
| Publication | International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.03.010 |
| Abrév. de revue | Int J Psychophysiol |
| ISSN | 1872-7697 0167-8760 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:48 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:48 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Thomas Villemonteix |
| Auteur | Jack C. Rogers |
| Auteur | Ophélie Courbet |
| Auteur | Karen Gonzalez-Madruga |
| Auteur | Gregor Kohls |
| Auteur | Nora M. Raschle |
| Auteur | Christina Stadler |
| Auteur | Kerstin Konrad |
| Auteur | Christine M. Freitag |
| Auteur | Graeme Fairchild |
| Auteur | Stéphane A. De Brito |
| Résumé | Among youths with conduct disorder, those with callous-unemotional traits are at increased risk for persistent antisocial behaviour. Although callous-unemotional traits have been found to be associated with white-matter brain abnormalities, previous diffusion imaging studies were conducted in small samples, preventing examination of potential sex by callous-unemotional traits interaction effects on white matter. Here, we used tract-based spatial statistics at a whole-brain level and within regions of interest to compare the white matter correlates of callous-unemotional traits in female vs. male youths with conduct disorder, in a sample (n = 124) recruited through a multi-site protocol. A sex-specific association between callous-unemotional traits and white matter was found in the left uncinate fasciculus, where callous-unemotional traits were positively associated with axial diffusivity in males, while an opposite pattern was found in females. These findings are in line with previous studies suggesting that the uncinate fasciculus is a key tract implicated in the development of psychopathy, but also add to recent evidence showing that sexual dimorphism needs to be taken into account when examining the structural correlates of mental disorders in general, and callous-unemotional traits in conduct disorder in particular. |
| Date | 2022-02-01 |
| Langue | en |
| Titre abrégé | Sex matters |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Springer Link |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-021-00499-4 |
| Consulté le | 29/01/2025 20:08:49 |
| Volume | 16 |
| Pages | 263-269 |
| Publication | Brain Imaging and Behavior |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11682-021-00499-4 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Brain Imaging and Behavior |
| ISSN | 1931-7565 |
| Date d'ajout | 29/01/2025 20:08:49 |
| Modifié le | 29/01/2025 20:08:49 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | PR Bauer |
| Auteur | C Sabourdy |
| Auteur | B Chatard |
| Auteur | S Rheims |
| Auteur | JP Lachaux |
| Auteur | JR Vidal |
| Auteur | A Lutz |
| Date | 2022-01-01 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000721510100001 |
| Volume | 766 |
| Publication | Neuroscience Letters |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136345 |
| ISSN | 0304-3940 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:22:43 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:22:43 |
Accession Number: 153825719; Bauer, Prisca R. 1,2; Email Address: prisca.bauer@uniklinik-freiburg.de Sabourdy, Cécile 3 Chatard, Benoît 1 Rheims, Sylvain 1,4 Lachaux, Jean-Philippe 1 Vidal, Juan R. 1,5 Lutz, Antoine 1; Affiliation: 1: Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, INSERM U1028 – CNRS UMR5292 -Lyon 1 University, Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier (Bât. 462) - Neurocampus, 95 Bd Pinel, 69675 Bron cédex, France 2: Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy University Medical Center Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany 3: Neurophysiology Unit, Division of Neurology, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France 4: Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France 5: Catholic University of Lyon, Sciences and Humanities Confluence Research Center, 2 Place des Archives, 69002 Lyon, France; Source Info: Jan2022, Vol. 766, pN.PAG; Subject Term: HYPNOTISM; Subject Term: MINDFULNESS; Subject Term: LARGE-scale brain networks; Subject Term: MEDITATION; Subject Term: SPATIAL resolution; Author-Supplied Keyword: Absorption; Author-Supplied Keyword: Connectivity; Author-Supplied Keyword: Meta-awareness; Author-Supplied Keyword: Mind wandering; Author-Supplied Keyword: Networks; Author-Supplied Keyword: Plasticity; Author-Supplied Keyword: stereo EEG; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Anna Lardone |
| Auteur | Marianna Liparoti |
| Auteur | Pierpaolo Sorrentino |
| Auteur | Roberta Minino |
| Auteur | Arianna Polverino |
| Auteur | Emahnuel Troisi Lopez |
| Auteur | Simona Bonavita |
| Auteur | Fabio Lucidi |
| Auteur | Giuseppe Sorrentino |
| Auteur | Laura Mandolesi |
| Résumé | <abstract> <p>We have previously evidenced that Mindfulness Meditation (MM) in experienced meditators (EMs) is associated with long-lasting topological changes in resting state condition. However, what occurs during the meditative phase is still debated.</p> <p>Utilizing magnetoencephalography (MEG), the present study is aimed at comparing the topological features of the brain network in a group of EMs (n = 26) during the meditative phase with those of individuals who had no previous experience of any type of meditation (NM group, n = 29). A wide range of topological changes in the EM group as compared to the NM group has been shown. Specifically, in EMs, we have observed increased betweenness centrality in delta, alpha, and beta bands in both cortical (left medial orbital cortex, left postcentral area, and right visual primary cortex) and subcortical (left caudate nucleus and thalamus) areas. Furthermore, the degree of beta band in parietal and occipital areas of EMs was increased too.</p> <p>Our exploratory study suggests that the MM can change the functional brain network and provides an explanatory hypothesis on the brain circuits characterizing the meditative process.</p> </abstract> |
| Date | 2022 |
| Titre abrégé | Topological changes of brain network during mindfulness meditation |
| Catalogue de bibl. | DOI.org (Crossref) |
| URL | http://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/Neuroscience.2022013 |
| Consulté le | 07/03/2025 01:26:52 |
| Volume | 9 |
| Pages | 250-263 |
| Publication | AIMS Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.3934/Neuroscience.2022013 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Abrév. de revue | AIMSN |
| ISSN | 2373-7972 |
| Date d'ajout | 07/03/2025 01:26:59 |
| Modifié le | 07/03/2025 01:26:59 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | A Lutz |
| Auteur | G Chetelat |
| Auteur | F Collette |
| Auteur | OM Klimecki |
| Auteur | NL Marchant |
| Auteur | J Gonneaud |
| Date | 2021-12 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000719340100006 |
| Volume | 72 |
| Publication | AGEING RESEARCH REVIEWS |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.arr.2021.101495 |
| ISSN | 1568-1637 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:22:46 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:22:46 |
Accession Number: 153681482; Lutz, Antoine 1; Email Address: antoine.lutz@inserm.fr Chételat, Gael 1,2; Email Address: chetelat@cyceron.fr Collette, Fabienne 3 Klimecki, Olga M. 4 Marchant, Natalie L. 5 Gonneaud, Julie 2; Affiliation: 1: Lyon Neuroscience Research Center Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France 2: Inserm, Inserm UMR-S U1237, Université de Caen-Normandie, GIP Cyceron, Caen, France 3: GIGA-CRC In Vivo Imaging, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium 4: Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, TU Dresden, Germany 5: Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Source Info: Dec2021, Vol. 72, pN.PAG; Subject Term: ANXIETY; Subject Term: COMPASSION; Subject Term: DISEASE risk factors; Subject Term: MINDFULNESS; Subject Term: ATTENTION control; Subject Term: MEDITATIONS; Subject Term: AGE factors in Alzheimer's disease; Author-Supplied Keyword: Alzheimer's disease; Author-Supplied Keyword: Anxiety; Author-Supplied Keyword: Cognition; Author-Supplied Keyword: Eudaimonic well-being; Author-Supplied Keyword: Medit-Ageing; Author-Supplied Keyword: Silver Sante Study; Number of Pages: 1p; Document Type: Article
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | AB Guevara |
| Auteur | M Bieler |
| Auteur | D Altomare |
| Auteur | M Berthier |
| Auteur | C Csajka |
| Auteur | S Dautricourt |
| Auteur | JF Demonet |
| Auteur | A Dodich |
| Auteur | GB Frisoni |
| Auteur | C Miniussi |
| Auteur | JL Molinuevo |
| Auteur | F Ribaldi |
| Auteur | P Scheltens |
| Auteur | G Chetelat |
| Date | 2021-10-11 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000706150900006 |
| Extra | Number: 1 |
| Volume | 13 |
| Publication | Alzheimers Research & Therapy |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13195-021-00844-1 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| ISSN | 1758-9193 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:21 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:21 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | CR Pernet |
| Auteur | N Belov |
| Auteur | A Delorme |
| Auteur | A Zammit |
| Date | 2021-10 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000621017200001 |
| Extra | Number: 5 |
| Volume | 15 |
| Pages | 2720-2730 |
| Publication | Brain Imaging and Behavior |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11682-021-00453-4 |
| Numéro | 5 |
| ISSN | 1931-7557 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:22:44 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:22:44 |
Accession Number: 2021-21667-001. PMID: 33624219 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Pernet, Cyril R.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Edinburgh Imaging, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Release Date: 20210225. Correction Date: 20220217. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: EnglishGrant Information: Belov, Nikolai. Major Descriptor: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Meditation; Gray Matter; Mindfulness-Based Interventions. Minor Descriptor: Intervention; Insula; Brain Connectivity. Classification: Psychotherapy & Psychotherapeutic Counseling (3310). Population: Human (10). Methodology: Literature Review; Systematic Review; Meta Analysis. References Available: Y. Page Count: 11. Issue Publication Date: Oct, 2021. Publication History: First Posted Date: Feb 24, 2021; Accepted Date: Jan 4, 2021; Revised Date: Dec 17, 2020; First Submitted Date: Apr 7, 2020. Copyright Statement: The Author(s). 2021.
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | F Guan |
| Auteur | GM Liu |
| Auteur | WS Pedersen |
| Auteur | OT Chen |
| Auteur | SS Zhao |
| Auteur | J Sui |
| Auteur | KP Peng |
| Date | 2021-09-17 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000690431300006 |
| Volume | 160 |
| Publication | Neuropsychologia |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107978 |
| ISSN | 0028-3932 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:21 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:21 |
Accession Number: 2021-80919-001. PMID: 34339716 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Guan, Fang; Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Release Date: 20210916. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: EnglishMajor Descriptor: Brain Size; Emotional Regulation; Neuroanatomy; Self-Compassion. Minor Descriptor: Cognitive Processes; Mindfulness; Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex; Health Outcomes. Classification: Neuropsychology & Neurology (2520). Population: Human (10); Male (30); Female (40). Location: China. Age Group: Adulthood (18 yrs & older) (300). Tests & Measures: Self-Compassion Scale DOI: 10.1037/t10178-000. Methodology: Brain Imaging; Empirical Study; Quantitative Study; Scientific Simulation. References Available: Y. ArtID: 107978. Issue Publication Date: Sep 17, 2021. Publication History: First Posted Date: Jul 30, 2021; Accepted Date: Jul 24, 2021; Revised Date: Jul 24, 2021; First Submitted Date: Feb 22, 2021. Copyright Statement: All rights reserved. Elsevier Ltd. 2021.
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | L Sandved-Smith |
| Auteur | C Hesp |
| Auteur | J Mattout |
| Auteur | K Friston |
| Auteur | A Lutz |
| Auteur | MJD Ramstead |
| Date | 2021-08-26 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000697108900001 |
| Extra | Number: 1 |
| Volume | 7 |
| Publication | Neuroscience of Consciousness |
| DOI | 10.1093/nc/niab018 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| ISSN | 2057-2107 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:19 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:19 |
Accession Number: 2021-89308-001. PMID: 34457352 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Sandved-Smith, Lars; Lyon Neuroscience Research Centre, INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France. Release Date: 20211111. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: EnglishGrant Information: Hesp, Casper. Major Descriptor: Attention; Inference; Phenomenology; Cognitive Control. Minor Descriptor: Metacognition; Mindfulness; Mind Wandering. Classification: Neuropsychology & Neurology (2520). Population: Human (10). References Available: Y. ArtID: niab018. Issue Publication Date: Aug 27, 2021. Publication History: Accepted Date: Jul 14, 2021; Revised Date: Jun 23, 2021; First Submitted Date: Aug 26, 2020. Copyright Statement: Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Author(s). 2021.
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | P Favre |
| Auteur | P Kanske |
| Auteur | H Engen |
| Auteur | T Singer |
| Date | 2021-08-15 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000671133600003 |
| Volume | 237 |
| Publication | Neuroimage |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118132 |
| ISSN | 1053-8119 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:22:49 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:22:49 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | J Zorn |
| Auteur | O Abdoun |
| Auteur | S Sonie |
| Auteur | A Lutz |
| Date | 2021-07 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000669437200008 |
| Extra | Number: 6 |
| Volume | 83 |
| Pages | 566-578 |
| Publication | Psychosomatic Medicine |
| DOI | 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000938 |
| Numéro | 6 |
| ISSN | 0033-3174 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:22:44 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:22:44 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | L Pillette |
| Auteur | B N'Kaoua |
| Auteur | R Sabau |
| Auteur | B Glize |
| Auteur | F Lotte |
| Date | 2021-03 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000636092800001 |
| Extra | Number: 3 |
| Volume | 5 |
| Publication | Multimodal Technologies and Interaction |
| DOI | 10.3390/mti5030012 |
| Numéro | 3 |
| ISSN | 2414-4088 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:29 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:29 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | DT Lott |
| Auteur | T Yeshi |
| Auteur | N Norchung |
| Auteur | S Dolma |
| Auteur | N Tsering |
| Auteur | N Jinpa |
| Auteur | T Woser |
| Auteur | K Dorjee |
| Auteur | T Desel |
| Auteur | D Fitch |
| Auteur | AJ Finley |
| Auteur | R Goldman |
| Auteur | AMO Bernal |
| Auteur | R Ragazzi |
| Auteur | K Aroor |
| Auteur | J Koger |
| Auteur | A Francis |
| Auteur | DM Perlman |
| Auteur | J Wielgosz |
| Auteur | DRW Bachhuber |
| Auteur | T Tamdin |
| Auteur | TD Sadutshang |
| Auteur | JD Dunne |
| Auteur | A Lutz |
| Auteur | RJ Davidson |
| Date | 2021-01-28 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000616817800001 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Publication | Frontiers in Psychology |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.599190 |
| ISSN | 1664-1078 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:25 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:25 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Andrea Zaccaro |
| Auteur | André Riehl |
| Auteur | Andrea Piarulli |
| Auteur | Gaspare Alfì |
| Auteur | Bruno Neri |
| Auteur | Danilo Menicucci |
| Auteur | Angelo Gemignani |
| Résumé | Nidrâ yoga is an ancient yogic practice capable of inducing altered states of consciousness characterized by deep relaxation, strong concentration, acute self-awareness, and joy. In modern contemplative neuroscience language, it is known by the name yoga nidra, and few studies have investigated its phenomenological and psychophysiological effects. Six healthy volunteers (four females aged 31-74) performed 12 yoga nidra sessions guided by an expert during a 6-day retreat. Each session consisted of 10 minutes in a resting state (baseline) followed by 2 hours of yoga nidra. Psychometric data regarding dissociative experiences (Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale) and the state of consciousness (Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory) were collected after baseline and yoga nidra, while high-density EEG was recorded during the entire session. During nidra sessions, no sleep hallmarks (i.e., K-complexes and sleep spindles) were detected by the EEG in any subject. Psychometric data we re analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test corrected with the false discovery rate approach for multiple comparisons. Compared to baseline, yoga nidra practice was related to: (1) increased dissociative effects (p = 0.022); (2) perception of being in an altered state of consciousness (p = 0.026); (3) alterations in perceived body image (p = 0.022); (4) increased "meaningfulness" attributed to the experience (p = 0.026); (5) reduced rational thinking (p = 0.029); and (6) reduced volitional thought control (p = 0.026). First-person experience is discussed in relation to descriptive EEG power spectral density analysis, which was performed in one subject because of severe EEG artifacts in the other recordings; that subject showed, compared to baseline: (1) early increase of alpha and beta power, followed by a progressive widespread reduction; (2) widespread early increase of theta power, followed by a progressive reduction; and (3) widespread increase of gamma power in the latest stages. The present preliminary results enrich the knowledge of yoga nidra, elucidating its phenomenology and suggesting some psychophysiological correlates that future studies may address. |
| Date | 2021-01-01 |
| Langue | eng |
| Extra | Number: 1 |
| Volume | 31 |
| Pages | Article_14 |
| Publication | International journal of yoga therapy |
| DOI | 10.17761/2021-D-20-00014 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Int J Yoga Therap |
| ISSN | 1531-2054 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:49 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:49 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Tracy Brandmeyer |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Résumé | During the practice of meditation, the tendency of the mind to wander away from the object of focus is ubiquitous. The occurrence of mind wandering in the context of meditation provides individuals a unique and intimate opportunity to closely examine the nature of the wandering mind by cultivating an awareness of ongoing thought patterns, while simultaneously aiming to cultivate equanimity (evenness of temper or disposition) and compassion toward the content of thoughts, interpretations, and bodily sensations. In this article we provide a theoretical framework that highlights the neurocognitive mechanisms by which contemplative practices influence the neural and phenomenological processes underlying spontaneous thought. Our theoretical model focuses on several converging mechanisms: the role of meta-awareness in facilitating an increased moment-to-moment awareness of spontaneous thought processes, the effects of meditation practice on key structures underlying both the top-down cognitive processes and bottom-up sensory processes implicated in attention and emotion regulation, and the influence of contemplative practice on the neural substrates underlying perception and perceptual decoupling. |
| Date | JAN 2021 |
| Langue | English |
| Titre abrégé | Meditation and the Wandering Mind |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Web of Science |
| Extra | Number: 1 Place: London Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd WOS:000544258200001 |
| Volume | 16 |
| Pages | 39-66 |
| Publication | Perspectives on Psychological Science |
| DOI | 10.1177/1745691620917340 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Perspect. Psychol. Sci. |
| ISSN | 1745-6916 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:21:06 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:21:06 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Charles Verdonk |
| Auteur | Marion Trousselard |
| Date | 2021 |
| Langue | eng |
| Volume | 12 |
| Pages | 575150 |
| Publication | Frontiers in psychiatry |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.575150 |
| Abrév. de revue | Front Psychiatry |
| ISSN | 1664-0640 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:09:27 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:09:27 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Charlotte Grégoire |
| Auteur | Corine Sombrun |
| Auteur | Olivia Gosseries |
| Auteur | Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse |
| Résumé | Alfasigma Mendes Mutuelle des Pays de Vilaine Qiseng Acushop Weleda |
| Date | 2021 |
| Langue | FR |
| Archive | Cairn.info |
| URL | https://www.cairn.info/revue-hegel-2021-2-page-192.htm |
| Extra | Number: 2 |
| Volume | 2 |
| Pages | 192-201 |
| Publication | Hegel |
| DOI | 10.3917/heg.112.0192 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Abrév. de revue | Hegel |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:24:28 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:24:28 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Barbara Lefranc |
| Auteur | Charles Martin-Krumm |
| Auteur | Charlotte Aufauvre-Poupon |
| Auteur | Benoit Berthail |
| Auteur | Marion Trousselard |
| Résumé | The fine-tuned interplay between the brain and the body underlies the adaptive ability to respond appropriately in the changing environment. Mindfulness Disposition (MD) has been associated with efficient emotional functioning because of a better ability to feel engaged by information from the body and to notice subtle changes. This interoceptive ability is considered to shape the ability to respond to external stimuli, especially olfaction. However, few studies have evaluated the relationships between interoception and exteroception according to MD. We conducted an exploratory study among 76 healthy subjects for first investigating whether MD is associated with better exteroception and second for describing the causal interactions network between mindfulness, interoception, emotion, and subjective and objective olfaction assessments. Results found that a high level of MD defined by clustering exhibited best scores in positive emotions, interoception, and extra sensors' acuity. The causal network approach showed that the interactions between the interoception subscales differed according to the MD profiles. Moreover, interoception awareness is strongly connected with both the MD and the hedonic value of odors. Then, differences according to MD might provide arguments for a more mindful attention style toward interoceptive cues in relation to available exteroceptive information. This interaction might underlie positive health. |
| Date | 2020-11-29 |
| Langue | eng |
| Titre abrégé | Mindfulness, Interoception, and Olfaction |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 12 PMID: 33260427 PMCID: PMC7760383 |
| Volume | 10 |
| Publication | Brain Sciences |
| DOI | 10.3390/brainsci10120921 |
| Numéro | 12 |
| Abrév. de revue | Brain Sci |
| ISSN | 2076-3425 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:50 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:50 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Maya Corman |
| Auteur | Deborah Aubret |
| Auteur | Joanne Ghazal |
| Auteur | Mickael Berthon |
| Auteur | Pierre Chausse |
| Auteur | Christophe Lohou |
| Auteur | Michael Dambrun |
| Résumé | Background and objectives: We tested the effect of a new Attentional Bias Modification (ABM) task - the Detection Engagement and Savoring Positivity (DESP) task - on attentional biases. The DESP is innovative in that it involves a procedure of savoring the positivity of various pictures. Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to the DESP or to a placebo control condition (experiment 1; n = 38) or a condition controlling for savoring (experiment 2; n = 54) in a pre-post/training experimental design. During one week, the participants completed the DESP or the control task once a day between three and six times. We assessed the effects of the DESP task on various attentional biases (i.e. positive, negative and threat) by computing dwell time from an eye-tracking technology before and after the training, and also one week after the post-training session in experiment 2. Results: In both experiments, the attentional bias toward positive stimuli between the pre- and the post-training increased significantly more in the DESP task condition than in the control conditions. Negative and threat attentional biases were not significantly affected by the experimental manipulations. Experiment 2 revealed that the DESP task - including the savoring instruction - increased significantly more the positive attentional bias than a task excluding this step and that this effect remained significant one week after the post-training session. Limitations: Our samples were mainly composed of women participants. This prevents generalization of the findings. Conclusions: The DESP task offers promising perspectives for sustainably improving attention to positive information. |
| Date | SEP 2020 |
| Langue | English |
| Titre abrégé | Attentional bias modification with a new paradigm |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Web of Science |
| Extra | Place: Oxford Publisher: Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd WOS:000531101100005 |
| Volume | 68 |
| Pages | 101525 |
| Publication | Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101525 |
| Abrév. de revue | J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry |
| ISSN | 0005-7916 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:18:56 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:18:56 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Charles Verdonk |
| Auteur | Marion Trousselard |
| Auteur | Frédéric Canini |
| Auteur | Francois Vialatte |
| Auteur | Céline Ramdani |
| Résumé | Neuroimaging, behavioral, and self-report evidence suggests that there are four main cognitive mechanisms that support mindfulness: (a) self-regulation of attention, (b) improved body awareness, (c) improved emotion regulation, and (d) change in perspective on the self. In this article, we discuss these mechanisms on the basis of the event-related potential (ERP). We reviewed the ERP literature related to mindfulness and examined a data set of 29 articles. Our findings show that the neural features of mindfulness are consistently associated with the self-regulation of attention and, in most cases, reduced reactivity to emotional stimuli and improved cognitive control. On the other hand, there appear to be no studies of body awareness. We link these electrophysiological findings to models of consciousness and introduce a unified, mechanistic mindfulness model. The main idea in this refined model is that mindfulness decreases the threshold of conscious access. We end with several working hypotheses that could direct future mindfulness research and clarify our results. |
| Date | 2020-07 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 4 PMID: 32513068 |
| Volume | 15 |
| Pages | 1095-1112 |
| Publication | Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science |
| DOI | 10.1177/1745691620906444 |
| Numéro | 4 |
| Abrév. de revue | Perspect Psychol Sci |
| ISSN | 1745-6924 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:54 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:54 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Constanza Baquedano |
| Auteur | Vladimir Lopez |
| Auteur | Diego Cosmelli |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | Awareness of mental events as mere representations rather than as accurate depictions of reality, also known as dereification, is one of the key features of mindfulness meditation. Dereification is juxtaposed to subjective realism, the process of being lost or totally immersed in the contents of one's mind. Excessive subjective realism is a hallmark of several psychiatric disorders. Here, we investigated whether a "mindful" (dereified) compared with an "immersed" (highly subjectively real) attitude, induced by instructions, differentially modulates approach-avoidance tendencies when processing visual stimuli. We presented novices and experienced meditators with neutral and attractive food images under both mindful and immersed states. Then, participants performed an approach-avoidance Task (AAT) during which we obtained behavioral data, salivary volume, EEG recordings, and self-report measures. The approach bias toward attractive food was correlated with N2 amplitude, a marker of response inhibition, and the regulation of this bias by the mindful instruction compared to the immersed instruction was associated with a modulation of the visual N1 amplitude, a marker of early selective attention. Individuals with more expertise in mindfulness meditation engaged in less late affective reappraisal during mindfulness than during immersion, as measured by lower amplitude in the late positive potential (LPP). Additionally, the ERPs sensitive to the AAT manipulation was also associated to self-report measures of subjective realism, food bias, and mindfulness meditation expertise but not to salivation measures. These findings provide novel insights into the mechanisms by which mindfulness-based interventions could be effective in a range of psychiatric conditions. |
| Date | 2020-05 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 9 PMID: 31785032 |
| Volume | 51 |
| Pages | 1971-1986 |
| Publication | The European Journal of Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.1111/ejn.14632 |
| Numéro | 9 |
| Abrév. de revue | Eur J Neurosci |
| ISSN | 1460-9568 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:13:30 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:13:30 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Tracy Brandmeyer |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Résumé | Cortical oscillations serve as an index of both sensory and cognitive processes and represent one of the most promising candidates for training and targeting the top-down mechanisms underlying executive functions. Research findings suggest that theta (θ) oscillations (3-7 Hz) recorded over frontal-midline electrodes are broadly associated with a number of higher-order cognitive processes and may serve as the mechanistic backbone for cognitive control. Frontal-midline theta (FMθ) oscillations have also been shown to inversely correlate with activity in the default mode network (DMN), a network in the brain linked to spontaneous thought processes such as mind-wandering and rumination. In line with these findings, we previously observed increased FMθ oscillations in expert meditation practitioners during reported periods of focused-attention meditation practice when compared to periods of mind-wandering. In an effort to narrow the explanatory gap by directly connecting observed neurophysiological activity in the brain to the phenomenological nature of reported experience, we designed a methodologically novel and adaptive neurofeedback protocol with the aim of modulating FMθ while having meditation novice participants implement breath-focus strategies derived from focused-attention mediation practices. Participants who received eight sessions of the adaptive FMθ-meditation neurofeedback protocol were able to significantly modulate FMθ over frontal electrodes using focused-attention meditation strategies relative to their baseline by the end of the training and demonstrated significantly faster reaction times on correct trials during the n-back working memory task assessed before and after the FMθ-meditation neurofeedback protocol. No significant differences in frontal theta activity or behavior were observed in the active control participants who received age and gender matched sham neurofeedback. These findings help lay the groundwork for the development of brain training protocols and neurofeedback applications that aim to train features of the mental states and traits associated with focused-attention meditation. |
| Date | 2020 |
| Langue | eng |
| Titre abrégé | Closed-Loop Frontal Midlineθ Neurofeedback |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 32714171 PMCID: PMC7344173 |
| Volume | 14 |
| Pages | 246 |
| Publication | Frontiers in Human Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00246 |
| Abrév. de revue | Front Hum Neurosci |
| ISSN | 1662-5161 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:13:20 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:13:20 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Cole Korponay |
| Auteur | Daniela Dentico |
| Auteur | Tammi R. A. Kral |
| Auteur | Martina Ly |
| Auteur | Ayla Kruis |
| Auteur | Kaley Davis |
| Auteur | Robin Goldman |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Résumé | Interest has grown in using mindfulness meditation to treat conditions featuring excessive impulsivity. However, while prior studies find that mindfulness practice can improve attention, it remains unclear whether it improves other cognitive faculties whose deficiency can contribute to impulsivity. Here, an eight-week mindfulness intervention did not reduce impulsivity on the go/no-go task or Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), nor produce changes in neural correlates of impulsivity (i.e. frontostriatal gray matter, functional connectivity, and dopamine levels) compared to active or wait-list control groups. Separately, long-term meditators (LTMs) did not perform differently than meditation-naïve participants (MNPs) on the go/no-go task. However, LTMs self-reported lower attentional impulsivity, but higher motor and non-planning impulsivity on the BIS-11 than MNPs. LTMs had less striatal gray matter, greater cortico-striatal-thalamic functional connectivity, and lower spontaneous eye-blink rate (a physiological dopamine indicator) than MNPs. LTM total lifetime practice hours (TLPH) did not significantly relate to impulsivity or neurobiological metrics. Findings suggest that neither short- nor long-term mindfulness practice may be effective for redressing impulsive behavior derived from inhibitory motor control or planning capacity deficits in healthy adults. Given the absence of TLPH relationships to impulsivity or neurobiological metrics, differences between LTMs and MNPs may be attributable to pre-existing differences. |
| Date | 2019-08-19 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 1 PMID: 31427669 PMCID: PMC6700173 |
| Volume | 9 |
| Pages | 11963 |
| Publication | Scientific Reports |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-019-47662-y |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Sci Rep |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:13:42 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:13:42 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Olga Klimecki |
| Auteur | Natalie L Marchant |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Géraldine Poisnel |
| Auteur | Gaël Chételat |
| Auteur | Fabienne Collette |
| Résumé | There is increasing evidence that meditation-based training promotes healthy ageing across many dimensions. This review summarizes the existing knowledge on the effects of meditation training on healthy ageing in the domains of emotions, cognition (with a special emphasis on attentional processes), and the preservation of related brain structures. Although evidence so far is promising, more rigorous randomized controlled studies with active control groups and long-term follow-up in older people are needed. We outline how these challenges can be addressed in future studies using the example of an ongoing project, Medit-Ageing (public name: Silver Santé Study), including two independent randomized controlled trials (RCT) as well as one cross-sectional study with meditation experts. |
| Date | August 1, 2019 |
| Langue | en |
| Catalogue de bibl. | ScienceDirect |
| URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X18302380 |
| Consulté le | 08/01/2021 23:28:19 |
| Volume | 28 |
| Pages | 223-228 |
| Publication | Current Opinion in Psychology |
| Collection | Mindfulness |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.01.006 |
| Abrév. de revue | Current Opinion in Psychology |
| ISSN | 2352-250X |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:17:41 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:17:41 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Auteur | Tracy Brandmeyer |
| Résumé | The capacity for thought and the ability to assemble and manipulate concepts are cognitive features unique to humans. Spontaneous thoughts often occur when we are engaged in attention-demanding tasks, with an increased frequency predicting negative affect. Meditation does not require thinking; however, thinking occurs naturally during meditation. We develop the hypothesis that chronic thinking associated with strong emotional arousal during meditation practice might be detrimental to meditation practice and well-being. One goal of meditation is to identify the arousal of emotions and thoughts, and remain equanimous with them. Over time, meditation may help dampen the attention-grabbing power of these thoughts both during practice and in daily life, which may consequently help deepen meditation practice. However, when meditators fail to remain equanimous, the effects of these thoughts may be deleterious. We discuss how this hypothesis may help guide future research on meditation. |
| Date | 2019-08 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| URL | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X1830157X |
| Extra | PMID: 30654311 |
| Volume | 28 |
| Pages | 133-137 |
| Publication | Current Opinion in Psychology |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.12.006 |
| Abrév. de revue | Curr Opin Psychol |
| ISSN | 2352-2518 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:05 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:05 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Jérémie Mattout |
| Auteur | Giuseppe Pagnoni |
| Résumé | The surge of interest about mindfulness meditation is associated with a growing empirical evidence about its impact on the mind and body. Yet, despite promising phenomenological or psychological models of mindfulness, a general mechanistic understanding of meditation steeped in neuroscience is still lacking. In parallel, predictive processing approaches to the mind are rapidly developing in the cognitive sciences with an impressive explanatory power: processes apparently as diverse as perception, action, attention, and learning, can be seen as unfolding and being coherently orchestrated according to the single general mandate of free-energy minimization. Here, we briefly explore the possibility to supplement previous phenomenological models of focused attention meditation by formulating them in terms of active inference. We first argue that this perspective can account for how paying voluntary attention to the body in meditation helps settling the mind by downweighting habitual and automatic trajectories of (pre)motor and autonomic reactions, as well as the pull of distracting spontaneous thought at the same time. Secondly, we discuss a possible relationship between phenomenological notions such as opacity and de-reification, and the deployment of precision-weighting via the voluntary allocation of attention. We propose the adoption of this theoretical framework as a promising strategy for contemplative research. Explicit computational simulations and comparisons with experimental and phenomenological data will be critical to fully develop this approach. |
| Date | 2019-08 |
| Langue | eng |
| Titre abrégé | The epistemic and pragmatic value of non-action |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 30711914 |
| Volume | 28 |
| Pages | 166-171 |
| Publication | Current Opinion in Psychology |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.12.019 |
| Abrév. de revue | Curr Opin Psychol |
| ISSN | 2352-2518 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:13:53 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:13:53 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Carlos Schmidt |
| Auteur | Gabriel Reyes |
| Auteur | Mauricio Barrientos |
| Auteur | Álvaro I. Langer |
| Auteur | Jérôme Sackur |
| Résumé | In the last decade of research on metacognition, the literature has been focused on understanding its mechanism, function and scope; however, little is known about whether metacognitive capacity can be trained. The specificity of the potential training procedure is in particular still largely unknown. In this study, we evaluate whether metacognition is trainable through generic meditation training, and if so, which component of meditation would be instrumental in this improvement. To this end, we evaluated participants' metacognitive efficiency before and after two types of meditation training protocols: the first focused on mental cues (Mental Monitoring [MM] training), whereas the second focused on body cues (Self-observation of the Body [SoB] training). Results indicated that while metacognitive efficiency was stable in MM training group, it was significantly reduced in the SoB group after training. This suggests that metacognition should not be conceived as a stable capacity but rather as a malleable skill. |
| Date | 2019-04 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 30871785 |
| Volume | 70 |
| Pages | 116-125 |
| Publication | Consciousness and Cognition |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.concog.2019.03.001 |
| Abrév. de revue | Conscious Cogn |
| ISSN | 1090-2376 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:16:04 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:16:04 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Oussama Abdoun |
| Auteur | Jelle Zorn |
| Auteur | Stefano Poletti |
| Auteur | Enrico Fucci |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | Empirical descriptions of the phenomenology of meditation states rely on practitioners' ability to provide accurate information on their experience. We present a meditation training protocol that was designed to equip naive participants with a theoretical background and experiential knowledge that would enable them to share their experience. Subsequently, novices carried on with daily practice during several weeks before participating in experiments. Using a neurophenomenological experiment designed to explore two different meditation states (focused attention and open monitoring), we found that self-reported phenomenological ratings (i) were sensitive to meditation states, (ii) reflected meditation dose and fatigue effects, and (iii) correlated with behavioral measures (variability of response time). Each of these effects was better predicted by features of participants' daily practice than by desirable responding. Our results provide evidence that novice practitioners can reliably report their experience along phenomenological dimensions and warrant the future investigation of this training protocol with a longitudinal design. |
| Date | 2019-02 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 30658238 PMCID: PMC6374282 |
| Volume | 68 |
| Pages | 57-72 |
| Publication | Consciousness and Cognition |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.concog.2019.01.004 |
| Abrév. de revue | Conscious Cogn |
| ISSN | 1090-2376 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:00 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:00 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Dominique Makowski |
| Auteur | Marco Sperduti |
| Auteur | Samantha Lavallée |
| Auteur | Serge Nicolas |
| Auteur | Pascale Piolino |
| Résumé | Emotional stimuli have been shown to automatically hijack attention, hindering the detection of forthcoming targets. Mindfulness is defined as a present moment non-judgemental attentional stance that can be cultivated by meditation practices, but that may present interindividual variability in the general population. The mechanisms underlying modification in emotional reactivity linked to mindfulness are still a matter of debate. In particular, it is not clear whether mindfulness is associated with a diminished emotional response, or with faster recovery. We presented participants with target pictures embedded in a rapid visual presentation stream. The targets could be preceded by negative, neutral or scrambled critical distractors. We showed that dispositional mindfulness, in particular the Non-reacting facet, was related to faster disengagement of attention from emotional stimuli. These results could have implications for mood disorders characterised by an exaggerated attentional bias toward emotional stimuli, such as anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders. |
| Date | 2019-01 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 30471471 |
| Volume | 67 |
| Pages | 16-25 |
| Publication | Consciousness and Cognition |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.concog.2018.11.004 |
| Abrév. de revue | Conscious Cogn |
| ISSN | 1090-2376 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:16 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:16 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Tracy Brandmeyer |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Auteur | Helané Wahbeh |
| Résumé | Rising from its contemplative and spiritual traditions, the science of meditation has seen huge growth over the last 30 years. This chapter reviews the classifications, phenomenology, neural correlates, and mechanisms of meditation. Meditation classification types are still varied and largely subjective. Broader models to describe meditation practice along multidimensional parameters may improve classification in the future. Phenomenological studies are few but growing, highlighting the subjective experience and correlations to neurophysiology. Oscillatory EEG studies are not conclusive likely due to the heterogeneous nature of the meditation styles and practitioners being assessed. Neuroimaging studies find common patterns during meditation and in long-term meditators reflecting the basic similarities of meditation in general; however, mostly the patterns differ across unique meditation traditions. Research on the mechanisms of meditation, specifically attention and emotion regulation is also discussed. There is a growing body of evidence demonstrating positive benefits from meditation in some clinical populations especially for stress reduction, anxiety, depression, and pain improvement, although future research would benefit by addressing the remaining methodological and conceptual issues. Meditation research continues to grow allowing us to understand greater nuances of how meditation works and its effects. |
| Date | 2019 |
| Langue | eng |
| Autorisations | © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Extra | Place: Netherlands PMID: 30732832 |
| Volume | 244 |
| Pages | 1-29 |
| Publication | Progress in brain research |
| DOI | 10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.10.020 |
| Abrév. de revue | Prog Brain Res |
| ISSN | 1875-7855 0079-6123 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:18:50 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:18:50 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Olivier Bodart |
| Auteur | Matteo Fecchio |
| Auteur | Marcello Massimini |
| Auteur | Sarah Wannez |
| Auteur | Alessandra Virgillito |
| Auteur | Silvia Casarotto |
| Auteur | Mario Rosanova |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Matthieu Ricard |
| Auteur | Steven Laureys |
| Auteur | Olivia Gosseries |
| Date | 2018 Nov - Dec |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 6 PMID: 30205950 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Pages | 1397-1400 |
| Publication | Brain Stimulation |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.brs.2018.08.018 |
| Numéro | 6 |
| Abrév. de revue | Brain Stimul |
| ISSN | 1876-4754 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:18 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:18 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Tammi R. A. Kral |
| Auteur | Brianna S. Schuyler |
| Auteur | Jeanette A. Mumford |
| Auteur | Melissa A. Rosenkranz |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Résumé | Meditation training can improve mood and emotion regulation, yet the neural mechanisms of these affective changes have yet to be fully elucidated. We evaluated the impact of long- and short-term mindfulness meditation training on the amygdala response to emotional pictures in a healthy, non-clinical population of adults using blood-oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging. Long-term meditators (N = 30, 16 female) had 9081 h of lifetime practice on average, primarily in mindfulness meditation. Short-term training consisted of an 8-week Mindfulness- Based Stress Reduction course (N = 32, 22 female), which was compared to an active control condition (N = 35, 19 female) in a randomized controlled trial. Meditation training was associated with less amygdala reactivity to positive pictures relative to controls, but there were no group differences in response to negative pictures. Reductions in reactivity to negative stimuli may require more practice experience or concentrated practice, as hours of retreat practice in long-term meditators was associated with lower amygdala reactivity to negative pictures - yet we did not see this relationship for practice time with MBSR. Short-term training, compared to the control intervention, also led to increased functional connectivity between the amygdala and a region implicated in emotion regulation - ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) - during affective pictures. Thus, meditation training may improve affective responding through reduced amygdala reactivity, and heightened amygdala-VMPFC connectivity during affective stimuli may reflect a potential mechanism by which MBSR exerts salutary effects on emotion regulation ability. |
| Date | 2018-11-01 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 29990584 PMCID: PMC6671286 |
| Volume | 181 |
| Pages | 301-313 |
| Publication | NeuroImage |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.07.013 |
| Abrév. de revue | Neuroimage |
| ISSN | 1095-9572 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:30 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:30 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | E. Fucci |
| Auteur | O. Abdoun |
| Auteur | A. Caclin |
| Auteur | A. Francis |
| Auteur | J. D. Dunne |
| Auteur | M. Ricard |
| Auteur | R. J. Davidson |
| Auteur | A. Lutz |
| Résumé | Non-dual meditation aims to undo maladaptive cognitive and affective patterns by recognizing their constructed and transient nature. We previously found high-amplitude spontaneous gamma (25-40 Hz) oscillatory activity during such practice. Nonetheless, it is unclear how this meditation state differs from other practices, in terms of perceptual information processing. Here, we hypothesized that non-dual meditation can downregulate the automatic formation of perceptual habits. To investigate this hypothesis, we recorded EEG from expert Buddhist meditation practitioners and matched novices to measure two components of the auditory evoked response: the Mismatch Negativity (MMN) and the Late Frontal Negativity (LFN), a potential observed at a latency sensitive to attentional engagement to the auditory environment, during the practices of Open Presence (OP) and Focused Attention (FA), as well as during a control state, in the context of a passive oddball paradigm. We found an increase in gamma oscillatory power during both meditation states in expert practitioners and an interaction between states and groups in the amplitude of the MMN. A further investigation identified the specific interplay between the MMN and the LFN as a possible marker to differentiate the two meditation states as a function of expertise. In experts, the MMN increased during FA, compared to OP, while the opposite pattern was observed at the LFN latency. We propose that the state of OP in experts is characterized by increased sensory monitoring and reduced perceptual inferences compared to FA. This study represents a first attempt to describe the impact of non-dual meditation states on the regulation of automatic brain predictive processes. |
| Date | 2018-10 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 30040956 PMCID: PMC7050275 |
| Volume | 119 |
| Pages | 92-100 |
| Publication | Neuropsychologia |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.07.025 |
| Abrév. de revue | Neuropsychologia |
| ISSN | 1873-3514 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:26 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:26 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Tracy Brandmeyer |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Résumé | One outstanding question in the contemplative science literature relates to the direct impact of meditation experience on the monitoring of internal states and its respective correspondence with neural activity. In particular, to what extent does meditation influence the awareness, duration and frequency of the tendency of the mind to wander. To assess the relation between mind wandering and meditation, we tested 2 groups of meditators, one with a moderate level of experience (non-expert) and those who are well advanced in their practice (expert). We designed a novel paradigm using self-reports of internal mental states based on an experiential sampling probe paradigm presented during ~1 h of seated concentration meditation to gain insight into the dynamic measures of electroencephalography (EEG) during absorption in meditation as compared to reported mind wandering episodes. Our results show that expert meditation practitioners report a greater depth and frequency of sustained meditation, whereas non-expert practitioners report a greater depth and frequency of mind wandering episodes. This is one of the first direct behavioral indices of meditation expertise and its associated impact on the reduced frequency of mind wandering, with corresponding EEG activations showing increased frontal midline theta and somatosensory alpha rhythms during meditation as compared to mind wandering in expert practitioners. Frontal midline theta and somatosensory alpha rhythms are often observed during executive functioning, cognitive control and the active monitoring of sensory information. Our study thus provides additional new evidence to support the hypothesis that the maintenance of both internal and external orientations of attention may be maintained by similar neural mechanisms and that these mechanisms may be modulated by meditation training. |
| Date | 2018-09 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 9 PMID: 27815577 |
| Volume | 236 |
| Pages | 2519-2528 |
| Publication | Experimental Brain Research |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00221-016-4811-5 |
| Numéro | 9 |
| Abrév. de revue | Exp Brain Res |
| ISSN | 1432-1106 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:02 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:02 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Daniela Dentico |
| Auteur | David Bachhuber |
| Auteur | Brady A. Riedner |
| Auteur | Fabio Ferrarelli |
| Auteur | Giulio Tononi |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | Our recent finding of a meditation-related increase in low-frequency NREM sleep EEG oscillatory activities peaking in the theta-alpha range (4-12 Hz) was not predicted. From a consolidated body of research on sleep homeostasis, we would expect a change peaking in slow wave activity (1-4 Hz) following an intense meditation session. Here we compared these changes in sleep with the post-meditation changes in waking rest scalp power to further characterize their functional significance. High-density EEG recordings were acquired from 27 long-term meditators (LTM) on three separate days at baseline and following two 8-hr sessions of either mindfulness or compassion-and-loving-kindness meditation. Thirty-one meditation-naïve participants (MNP) were recorded at the same time points. As a common effect of meditation practice, we found increases in low and fast waking EEG oscillations for LTM only, peaking at eight and 15 Hz respectively, over prefrontal, and left centro-parietal electrodes. Paralleling our previous findings in sleep, there was no significant difference between meditation styles in LTM as well as no difference between matched sessions in MNP. Meditation-related changes in wakefulness and NREM sleep were correlated across space and frequency. A significant correlation was found in the EEG low frequencies (<12 Hz). Since the peak of coupling was observed in the theta-alpha oscillatory range, sleep homeostatic response to meditation practice is not sufficient to explain our findings. Another likely phenomenon into play is a reverberation of meditation-related processes during subsequent sleep. Future studies should ascertain the interplay between these processes in promoting the beneficial effects of meditation practice. |
| Date | 2018-09 |
| Langue | eng |
| Titre abrégé | Acute effects of meditation training on the waking and sleeping brain |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 6 PMID: 30144201 PMCID: PMC6534352 |
| Volume | 48 |
| Pages | 2310-2321 |
| Publication | The European Journal of Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.1111/ejn.14131 |
| Numéro | 6 |
| Abrév. de revue | Eur J Neurosci |
| ISSN | 1460-9568 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:21 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:21 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Gaël Chételat |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Eider Arenaza-Urquijo |
| Auteur | Fabienne Collette |
| Auteur | Olga Klimecki |
| Auteur | Natalie Marchant |
| Résumé | Psycho-affective states or traits such as stress, depression, anxiety and neuroticism are known to affect sleep, cognition and mental health and well-being in aging populations and to be associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mental training for stress reduction and emotional and attentional regulation through meditation practice might help reduce these adverse factors. So far, studies on the impact of meditation practice on brain and cognition in aging are scarce and have limitations but the findings are encouraging, showing a positive effect of meditation training on cognition, especially on attention and memory, and on brain structure and function especially in frontal and limbic structures and insula. In line with this, we showed in a pilot study that gray matter volume and/or glucose metabolism was higher in six older adult expert meditators compared to 67 age-matched controls in the prefrontal, anterior and posterior cingulate cortex, insula and temporo-parietal junction. These preliminary findings are important in the context of reserve and brain maintenance as they suggest that long-term meditation practice might help preserve brain structure and function from progressive age-related decline. Further studies are needed to confirm these results with larger samples and in randomized controlled trials and to investigate the mechanisms underlying these meditation-related effects. The European Commission-funded project Silver Santé Study will address these challenges by studying 316 older adults including 30 expert meditators and 286 meditation-naïve participants (either cognitively normal or with subjective cognitive decline). Two randomized controlled trials will be conducted to assess the effects of 2-month and 18-month meditation, English learning or health education training programs (versus a passive control) on behavioral, sleep, blood sampling and neuroimaging measures. This European research initiative illustrates the progressive awareness of the benefit of such non-pharmacological approaches in the prevention of dementia and the relevance of taking into account the psycho-affective dimension in endeavoring to improve mental health and well-being of older adults. |
| Date | 2018-06-22 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 1 PMID: 29933746 PMCID: PMC6015474 |
| Volume | 10 |
| Pages | 57 |
| Publication | Alzheimer's Research & Therapy |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13195-018-0388-5 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Alzheimers Res Ther |
| ISSN | 1758-9193 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:35 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:35 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Philippe Vignaud |
| Auteur | Clément Donde |
| Auteur | Thouraya Sadki |
| Auteur | Emmanuel Poulet |
| Auteur | Jérôme Brunelin |
| Résumé | Growing evidence has suggested that mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) could have beneficial effects on the acute phase of depression and on the prevention of depressive relapse or recurrence. Despite growing clinical interest, the effects of MBIs on brain functioning in patients with MDD remain unclear. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the changes in brain functioning associated with MBIs in patients with MDD. A systematic search was conducted, and of the 56 articles found, 8 were eligible. MBIs have modulatory effects on several brain regions implicated in the pathophysiology of MDD, such as the prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, the anterior and posterior cingulate cortices, and the parietal cortex. These regions have been implicated in self-awareness, attention and emotion regulation. Some of these findings were consistent with the effects of MBIs observed in healthy subjects and patients with other psychiatric disorders, especially enhanced activity in the frontal and subcortical regions related to the improved somatosensory awareness. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms of MBIs in MDD. |
| Date | 2018-05 |
| Langue | eng |
| Titre abrégé | Neural effects of mindfulness-based interventions on patients with major depressive disorder |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 29548932 |
| Volume | 88 |
| Pages | 98-105 |
| Publication | Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.004 |
| Abrév. de revue | Neurosci Biobehav Rev |
| ISSN | 1873-7528 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:16:14 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:16:14 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | G Chetelat |
| Date | 2018 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000434949600012 |
| Volume | 64 |
| Pages | S199-S211 |
| Publication | Journal of Alzheimers Disease |
| DOI | 10.3233/JAD-179920 |
| ISSN | 1387-2877 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:08:20 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:08:20 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Olga M. Klimecki |
| Auteur | Fabienne Collette |
| Auteur | Géraldine Poisnel |
| Auteur | Eider Arenaza-Urquijo |
| Auteur | Natalie L. Marchant |
| Auteur | Vincent De La Sayette |
| Auteur | Géraldine Rauchs |
| Auteur | Eric Salmon |
| Auteur | Patrick Vuilleumier |
| Auteur | Eric Frison |
| Auteur | Denis Vivien |
| Auteur | Gaël Chételat |
| Auteur | Medit-Ageing Research Group |
| Résumé | Introduction: The Age-Well observational, cross-sectional study investigates the affective and cognitive mechanisms of meditation expertise with behavioral, neuroimaging, sleep, and biological measures sensitive to aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: Thirty cognitively unimpaired individuals aged 65 years or older with at least 10,000 hours of practice in mindfulness meditation (MM) and loving-kindness and compassion meditation (LKCM) are selected. The outcomes are the neuroimaging brain correlates of MM and LKCM and the assessments of long-term meditation practices on behavioral, neural, and biological measures as compared to nonmeditator older controls from the Age-Well randomized controlled trial. Results: Recruitment and data collection began in late 2016 and will be completed by late 2019. Discussion: Results are expected to foster the understanding of the effects of meditation expertise on aging and of the mechanisms of action underlying the meditation intervention in the Age-Well randomized controlled trial. These finding will contribute to the design of meditation-based prevention randomized controlled trials for the aged population and to the exploration of the possible long-time developmental trajectory of meditation training. |
| Date | 2018 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 30662933 PMCID: PMC6300614 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Pages | 756-764 |
| Publication | Alzheimer's & Dementia (New York, N. Y.) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.trci.2018.11.002 |
| Abrév. de revue | Alzheimers Dement (N Y) |
| ISSN | 2352-8737 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:13:56 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:13:56 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Constanza Baquedano |
| Auteur | Rodrigo Vergara |
| Auteur | Vladimir Lopez |
| Auteur | Catalina Fabar |
| Auteur | Diego Cosmelli |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | Immersing ourselves in food images can sometimes make it feel subjectively real, as if the actual food were right in front of us. Excessive self-immersion into mental content, however, is a hallmark of psychological distress, and of several psychiatric conditions. Being aware that imagined events are not necessarily an accurate depiction of reality is a key feature of psychotherapeutic approaches akin to mindfulness-based interventions. Yet, it is still largely unknown to what extent one's engagement with mental content, considering it as real, biases one's automatic tendencies toward the world. In this study, we measured the change in subjective realism induced by a self-immersion and a mindful attention instruction, using self-reports and saliva volumes. Then, we measured behaviorally the impact of subjective realism changes on automatic approach bias toward attractive food (FAB) using an approach-avoidance task. We found a reduction in saliva volume, followed by a reduction in FAB in the mindful condition compared to the immersed condition. During the immersed condition only, saliva volumes, state and trait measures of subjective realism, and food craving traits were positively correlated with FAB values, whereas meditation experience was negatively correlated to it. We conclude that mindful attention instructions can de-automatize food bias. |
| Date | 2017-10-23 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 1 PMID: 29062033 PMCID: PMC5653876 |
| Volume | 7 |
| Pages | 13839 |
| Publication | Scientific Reports |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-017-13662-z |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Sci Rep |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:44 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:44 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Gaël Chételat |
| Auteur | Florence Mézenge |
| Auteur | Clémence Tomadesso |
| Auteur | Brigitte Landeau |
| Auteur | Eider Arenaza-Urquijo |
| Auteur | Géraldine Rauchs |
| Auteur | Claire André |
| Auteur | Robin de Flores |
| Auteur | Stéphanie Egret |
| Auteur | Julie Gonneaud |
| Auteur | Géraldine Poisnel |
| Auteur | Anne Chocat |
| Auteur | Anne Quillard |
| Auteur | Béatrice Desgranges |
| Auteur | Jean-Gérard Bloch |
| Auteur | Matthieu Ricard |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | Aging is associated with progressive cerebral volume and glucose metabolism decreases. Conditions such as stress and sleep difficulties exacerbate these changes and are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease. Meditation practice, aiming towards stress reduction and emotion regulation, can downregulate these adverse factors. In this pilot study, we explored the possibility that lifelong meditation practice might reduce age-related brain changes by comparing structural MRI and FDG-PET data in 6 elderly expert meditators versus 67 elderly controls. We found increased gray matter volume and/or FDG metabolism in elderly expert meditators compared to controls in the bilateral ventromedial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex, insula, temporo-parietal junction, and posterior cingulate cortex /precuneus. Most of these regions were also those exhibiting the strongest effects of age when assessed in a cohort of 186 controls aged 20 to 87 years. Moreover, complementary analyses showed that these changes were still observed when adjusting for lifestyle factors or using a smaller group of controls matched for education. Pending replication in a larger cohort of elderly expert meditators and longitudinal studies, these findings suggest that meditation practice could reduce age-associated structural and functional brain changes. |
| Date | 2017-08-31 |
| Langue | eng |
| Titre abrégé | Reduced age-associated brain changes in expert meditators |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 1 PMID: 28860449 PMCID: PMC5578985 |
| Volume | 7 |
| Pages | 10160 |
| Publication | Scientific Reports |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-017-07764-x |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Sci Rep |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:51 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:51 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Marco Sperduti |
| Auteur | Dominique Makowski |
| Auteur | Philippe Blondé |
| Auteur | Pascale Piolino |
| Résumé | Life expectancy is constantly increasing in the developed countries due to medical, hygiene and socio-economic advances. Unfortunately, a longer life not always corresponds to a healthier life. Indeed, aging is associated with growing risk factors for illness associated with societal conditions (isolation, maltreatment), and neurodegenerative diseases. Even normal aging is associated with a cognitive decline that can hinder independence and quality of life of elderly. Thus, one major societal challenge is to build policies that support people of all ages to maintain a maximum health and functional capacity throughout their lives. Meditation could be a promising intervention in contrasting the negative effects of aging. Indeed, it has been shown to enhance cognitive efficiency in several domains, such as attention and executive functions in young adults. Nevertheless, whether these effects extend to old participants is still a matter of debate. Few studies have directly investigated this issue, reporting encouraging results in a large panel of cognitive functions, such as: attention, executive functions and memory. However, a final conclusion about the causal role of meditation and the generalization of these results is made difficult due to several methodological limitations. We propose a roadmap for future studies to pass these limitations with the hope that the present work would contribute to the development of the young research field of meditation in gerontology. |
| Date | 2017-06-01 |
| Langue | eng |
| Titre abrégé | Meditation and successful aging |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 2 PMID: 28625941 |
| Volume | 15 |
| Pages | 205-213 |
| Publication | Geriatrie Et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement |
| DOI | 10.1684/pnv.2017.0672 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Abrév. de revue | Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil |
| ISSN | 2115-7863 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:55 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:55 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | M Bastian |
| Auteur | S Lerique |
| Auteur | V Adam |
| Auteur | MS Franklin |
| Auteur | JW Schooler |
| Auteur | J Sackur |
| Date | 2017-03 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000397835800007 |
| Volume | 49 |
| Pages | 86-97 |
| Publication | Consciousness and Cognition |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.002 |
| ISSN | 1053-8100 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:07:37 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:07:37 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Charles Verdonk |
| Auteur | Béatrice Alescio-Lautier |
| Auteur | Véronique Paban |
| Auteur | Caroline Chambon |
| Auteur | Marie-Hélène Ferrer |
| Auteur | Marion Trousselard |
| Résumé | Objectif Notre travail avait comme objectif d’étudier le profil de fonctionnement cognitif associé à la disposition Mindfulness. Méthode Nous avons inclus 48 sujets (âge moyen = 26,5 ans) qui ont été évalués en termes de fonctionnement psychologique (disposition Mindfulness, résilience, personnalité), de capacités d’imagerie mentale, de fonctionnement cognitif (mémoire, attention, fonctions instrumentales et exécutives) et de qualité de vie. Le temps de réponse et/ou la précision étaient les variables mesurées pour chaque tâche cognitive. Résultats Nous avons séparé notre population en deux groupes selon le score au questionnaire Minfulness : (1) les sujets mindful (score ≥ 37, n = 32) et (2) les sujets non mindful (score < 37, n = 16). Les sujets mindful ont une plus grande capacité de résilience et une meilleure qualité de vie par comparaison aux sujets non mindful ( p < 0,01). La disposition Mindfulness est significativement corrélée avec la dimension C du BigFive (Conscience, Contrôle et Contrainte) et les capacités d’imagerie mentale. Elle est par ailleurs associée à une meilleure performance dans plusieurs tâches cognitives (attention et fonctions exécutives) sans pour autant atteindre le seuil de significativité. Discussions Ces résultats ne nous permettent pas de caractériser un profil pathognomonique de fonctionnement cognitif chez le sujet mindful . Néanmoins, les capacités d’imagerie mentale sont d’autant plus importantes que le sujet est mindful . Par ailleurs, plusieurs résultats semblent pertinents pour appréhender son fonctionnement cognitif. Nous observons une augmentation du temps de traitement de l’information qui pourrait être profitable aux autres processus cognitifs (planification, résolution de problèmes), induisant une diminution du temps de réponse global et une meilleure performance cognitive. Enfin, nous discutons les limites des tests cognitifs usuels et l’intérêt de développer une approche plus écologique et dynamique. Conclusions Les sujets mindful semblent privilégier la précision à la vitesse dans l’exécution d’une tâche cognitive. L’exploration de la fonctionnalité cognitive du sujet mindful pourrait être basée sur les principes organisateurs fondamentaux de simplexité, de vicariance et d’empathie cognitive. Ceci constitue une perspective d’intérêt afin de mieux comprendre le rôle salutogénique du fonctionnement mindful . |
| Date | 2017 |
| Langue | fr |
| Extra | Number: 4 Publisher: 1999- : Paris : Editions Médicales et Scientifiques Elsevier |
| Volume | 82 |
| Pages | 775-790 |
| Publication | L' Evolution psychiatrique |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.evopsy.2017.01.003 |
| Numéro | 4 |
| ISSN | 0014-3855 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:20:11 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:20:11 |
LiSSa (Littérature Scientifique en Santé)
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Claire Braboszcz |
| Auteur | B. Rael Cahn |
| Auteur | Jonathan Levy |
| Auteur | Manuel Fernandez |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Résumé | Despite decades of research, effects of different types of meditation on electroencephalographic (EEG) activity are still being defined. We compared practitioners of three different meditation traditions (Vipassana, Himalayan Yoga and Isha Shoonya) with a control group during a meditative and instructed mind-wandering (IMW) block. All meditators showed higher parieto-occipital 60-110 Hz gamma amplitude than control subjects as a trait effect observed during meditation and when considering meditation and IMW periods together. Moreover, this gamma power was positively correlated with participants meditation experience. Independent component analysis was used to show that gamma activity did not originate in eye or muscle artifacts. In addition, we observed higher 7-11 Hz alpha activity in the Vipassana group compared to all the other groups during both meditation and instructed mind wandering and lower 10-11 Hz activity in the Himalayan yoga group during meditation only. We showed that meditation practice is correlated to changes in the EEG gamma frequency range that are common to a variety of meditation practices. |
| Date | 2017 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 1 PMID: 28118405 PMCID: PMC5261734 |
| Volume | 12 |
| Pages | e0170647 |
| Publication | PloS One |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0170647 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | PLoS One |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:14:59 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:14:59 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Fernand Vicari |
| Date | 2017 |
| Langue | FR |
| Titre abrégé | Cerveau et méditation |
| Archive | Cairn.info |
| URL | https://www.cairn.info/revue-hegel-2017-2-page-169.htm |
| Extra | Number: 2 |
| Volume | 2 |
| Pages | 169-171 |
| Publication | Hegel |
| DOI | 10.3917/heg.072.0169 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Abrév. de revue | Hegel |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:24:23 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:24:23 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | P Flor-Henry |
| Auteur | Y Shapiro |
| Auteur | C Sombrun |
| Date | 2017 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000400181700001 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Publication | Cogent Psychology |
| DOI | 10.1080/23311908.2017.1313522 |
| ISSN | 2331-1908 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:05 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:05 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Marco Sperduti |
| Auteur | Dominique Makowski |
| Auteur | Pascale Piolino |
| Résumé | Life expectancy is constantly increasing. However, a longer life not always corresponds to a healthier life. Indeed, even normal aging is associated with a decline in different cognitive functions. It has been proposed that a central mechanism that could contribute to this widespread cognitive decline is an ineffective inhibitory attentional control. Meditation, to the other hand, has been associated, in young adults, to enhancement of several attentional processes. Nevertheless, attention is not a unitary construct. An influent model proposed the distinction of three subsystems: the alerting (the ability to reach and maintain a vigilance state), the orienting (the capacity of focusing attention on a subset of stimuli), and the conflict resolution or executive component (the ability to resolve conflict or allocate limited resources between competing stimuli). Here, we investigated, employing the Attentional Network Task (ANT), the specific impact of age on these three subcomponents, and the protective role of long-term meditation testing a group of older adults naïve to meditation, a group of age-matched adults with long-term practice of meditation, and a group of young adults with no previous meditation experience. We reported a specific decline of the efficiency of the executive component in elderly that was not observed in age-matched meditators. Our results are encouraging for the investigation of the potential beneficial impact of meditation on other cognitive processes that decline in aging such as memory. Moreover, they could inform geriatric healthcare prevention and intervention strategies, proposing a new approach for cognitive remediation in elderly populations. |
| Date | 2016-11 |
| Langue | eng |
| Titre abrégé | The protective role of long-term meditation on the decline of the executive component of attention in aging |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 6 PMID: 26982654 |
| Volume | 23 |
| Pages | 691-702 |
| Publication | Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition |
| DOI | 10.1080/13825585.2016.1159652 |
| Numéro | 6 |
| Abrév. de revue | Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn |
| ISSN | 1744-4128 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:13 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:13 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | KE Friedl |
| Auteur | TJ Breivik |
| Auteur | R Carter |
| Auteur | D Leyk |
| Auteur | PK Opstad |
| Auteur | J Taverniers |
| Auteur | M Trousselard |
| Date | 2016-11 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000394500400009 |
| Extra | Number: 11 |
| Volume | 181 |
| Pages | E1499-E1507 |
| Publication | Military Medicine |
| DOI | 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00464 |
| Numéro | 11 |
| ISSN | 0026-4075 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:41 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:41 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Ayla Kruis |
| Auteur | Heleen A. Slagter |
| Auteur | David R. W. Bachhuber |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | A rapidly growing body of research suggests that meditation can change brain and cognitive functioning. Yet little is known about the neurochemical mechanisms underlying meditation-related changes in cognition. Here, we investigated the effects of meditation on spontaneous eyeblink rates (sEBR), a noninvasive peripheral correlate of striatal dopamine activity. Previous studies have shown a relationship between sEBR and cognitive functions such as mind wandering, cognitive flexibility, and attention-functions that are also affected by meditation. We therefore expected that long-term meditation practice would alter eyeblink activity. To test this, we recorded baseline sEBR and intereyeblink intervals (IEBI) in long-term meditators (LTM) and meditation-naive participants (MNP). We found that LTM not only blinked less frequently, but also showed a different eyeblink pattern than MNP. This pattern had good to high degree of consistency over three time points. Moreover, we examined the effects of an 8-week course of mindfulness-based stress reduction on sEBR and IEBI, compared to an active control group and a waitlist control group. No effect of short-term meditation practice was found. Finally, we investigated whether different types of meditation differentially alter eyeblink activity by measuring sEBR and IEBI after a full day of two kinds of meditation practices in the LTM. No effect of meditation type was found. Taken together, these findings may suggest either that individual difference in dopaminergic neurotransmission is a self-selection factor for meditation practice, or that long-term, but not short-term meditation practice induces stable changes in baseline striatal dopaminergic functioning. |
| Date | 2016-05 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 5 PMID: 26871460 PMCID: PMC4837060 |
| Volume | 53 |
| Pages | 749-758 |
| Publication | Psychophysiology |
| DOI | 10.1111/psyp.12619 |
| Numéro | 5 |
| Abrév. de revue | Psychophysiology |
| ISSN | 1540-5958 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:21 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:21 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Tun Jao |
| Auteur | Chia-Wei Li |
| Auteur | Petra E. Vértes |
| Auteur | Changwei Wesley Wu |
| Auteur | Sophie Achard |
| Auteur | Chao-Hsien Hsieh |
| Auteur | Chien-Hui Liou |
| Auteur | Jyh-Horng Chen |
| Auteur | Edward T. Bullmore |
| Résumé | Meditation induces a distinct and reversible mental state that provides insights into brain correlates of consciousness. We explored brain network changes related to meditation by graph theoretical analysis of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Eighteen Taoist meditators with varying levels of expertise were scanned using a within-subjects counterbalanced design during resting and meditation states. State-related differences in network topology were measured globally and at the level of individual nodes and edges. Although measures of global network topology, such as small-worldness, were unchanged, meditation was characterized by an extensive and expertise-dependent reorganization of the hubs (highly connected nodes) and edges (functional connections). Areas of sensory cortex, especially the bilateral primary visual and auditory cortices, and the bilateral temporopolar areas, which had the highest degree (or connectivity) during the resting state, showed the biggest decrease during meditation. Conversely, bilateral thalamus and components of the default mode network, mainly the bilateral precuneus and posterior cingulate cortex, had low degree in the resting state but increased degree during meditation. Additionally, these changes in nodal degree were accompanied by reorganization of anatomical orientation of the edges. During meditation, long-distance longitudinal (antero-posterior) edges increased proportionally, whereas orthogonal long-distance transverse (right-left) edges connecting bilaterally homologous cortices decreased. Our findings suggest that transient changes in consciousness associated with meditation introduce convergent changes in the topological and spatial properties of brain functional networks, and the anatomical pattern of integration might be as important as the global level of integration when considering the network basis for human consciousness. |
| Date | 2016-02 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 1 PMID: 26165867 |
| Volume | 6 |
| Pages | 9-24 |
| Publication | Brain Connectivity |
| DOI | 10.1089/brain.2014.0318 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Brain Connect |
| ISSN | 2158-0022 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:30 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:30 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Bernard Andrieu |
| Résumé | Objectifs Cet article interroge le courant de Mindfulness qui prétend repousser les limites du seuil de l’inconscient par une extension et un approfondissement du champ de conscience. Méthodes L’article est structuré en quatre parties qui correspondent à quatre modèles de la pleine conscience : la méditation, l’attention, l’activation et l’émersion en allant du contrôle par la conscience jusqu’à l’éveil involontaire du vivant. Résultats Si les lois de réaction et d’adaptation du corps vivant sont connues, les effets de l’écologisation spontanée du vivant produit des mutations dont les effets ne nous sont connus avec retard qu’à travers le vécu de conscience. Discussion En situant les différences dans les méthodologies, l’éveil du vivant dans le corps peut être bien distingué du mouvement volontaire de la conscience. Conclusions Les neurosciences méditatives et les sciences contemplatives vont au-delà de l’inconscient en admettant un principe de continuité dans le recueil de l’activité du vivant ou un principe de discontinuité dans l’émersion involontaire du vivant. |
| Date | 2016 |
| Langue | fr |
| Extra | Number: 4 Publisher: 1999- : Paris : Editions Médicales et Scientifiques Elsevier |
| Volume | 81 |
| Pages | 803-816 |
| Publication | L' Evolution psychiatrique |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.evopsy.2016.05.002 |
| Numéro | 4 |
| ISSN | 0014-3855 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:20:13 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:20:13 |
LiSSa (Littérature Scientifique en Santé)
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Daniela Dentico |
| Auteur | Fabio Ferrarelli |
| Auteur | Brady A. Riedner |
| Auteur | Richard Smith |
| Auteur | Corinna Zennig |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Giulio Tononi |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Résumé | STUDY OBJECTIVES: We have recently shown higher parietal-occipital EEG gamma activity during sleep in long-term meditators compared to meditation-naive individuals. This gamma increase was specific for NREM sleep, was present throughout the entire night and correlated with meditation expertise, thus suggesting underlying long-lasting neuroplastic changes induced through prolonged training. The aim of this study was to explore the neuroplastic changes acutely induced by 2 intensive days of different meditation practices in the same group of practitioners. We also repeated baseline recordings in a meditation-naive cohort to account for time effects on sleep EEG activity. DESIGN: High-density EEG recordings of human brain activity were acquired over the course of whole sleep nights following intervention. SETTING: Sound-attenuated sleep research room. PATIENTS OR PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-four long-term meditators and twenty-four meditation-naïve controls. INTERVENTIONS: Two 8-h sessions of either a mindfulness-based meditation or a form of meditation designed to cultivate compassion and loving kindness, hereafter referred to as compassion meditation. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: We found an increase in EEG low-frequency oscillatory activities (1-12 Hz, centered around 7-8 Hz) over prefrontal and left parietal electrodes across whole night NREM cycles. This power increase peaked early in the night and extended during the third cycle to high-frequencies up to the gamma range (25-40 Hz). There was no difference in sleep EEG activity between meditation styles in long-term meditators nor in the meditation naïve group across different time points. Furthermore, the prefrontal-parietal changes were dependent on meditation life experience. CONCLUSIONS: This low-frequency prefrontal-parietal activation likely reflects acute, meditation-related plastic changes occurring during wakefulness, and may underlie a top-down regulation from frontal and anterior parietal areas to the posterior parietal and occipital regions showing chronic, long-lasting plastic changes in long-term meditators. |
| Date | 2016 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 2 PMID: 26900914 PMCID: PMC4764716 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Pages | e0148961 |
| Publication | PloS One |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0148961 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Abrév. de revue | PLoS One |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:18 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:18 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Amishi P. Jha |
| Auteur | John D. Dunne |
| Auteur | Clifford D. Saron |
| Résumé | There has been a great increase in literature concerned with the effects of a variety of mental training regimes that generally fall within what might be called contemplative practices, and a majority of these studies have focused on mindfulness. Mindfulness meditation practices can be conceptualized as a set of attention-based, regulatory, and self-inquiry training regimes cultivated for various ends, including wellbeing and psychological health. This article examines the construct of mindfulness in psychological research and reviews recent, nonclinical work in this area. Instead of proposing a single definition of mindfulness, we interpret it as a continuum of practices involving states and processes that can be mapped into a multidimensional phenomenological matrix which itself can be expressed in a neurocognitive framework. This phenomenological matrix of mindfulness is presented as a heuristic to guide formulation of next-generation research hypotheses from both cognitive/behavioral and neuroscientific perspectives. In relation to this framework, we review selected findings on mindfulness cultivated through practices in traditional and research settings, and we conclude by identifying significant gaps in the literature and outline new directions for research. |
| Date | OCT 2015 |
| Langue | English |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Web of Science |
| URL | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608430/ |
| Extra | Number: 7 Place: Washington Publisher: Amer Psychological Assoc WOS:000362510100004 |
| Volume | 70 |
| Pages | 632-658 |
| Publication | American Psychologist |
| DOI | 10.1037/a0039585 |
| Numéro | 7 |
| Abrév. de revue | Am. Psychol. |
| ISSN | 0003-066X |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:21:42 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:21:42 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Dav Clark |
| Auteur | Frank Schumann |
| Auteur | Stewart H. Mostofsky |
| Résumé | Bodily movement has long been employed as a foundation for cultivating mental skills such as attention, self-control or mindfulness, with recent studies documenting the positive impacts of mindful movement training, such as yoga and tai chi. A parallel "mind-body connection" has also been observed in many developmental disorders. We elaborate a spectrum of mindfulness by considering ADHD, in which deficient motor control correlates with impaired (disinhibited) behavioral control contributing to defining features of excessive distractibility and impulsivity. These data provide evidence for an important axis of variation for wellbeing, in which skillful cognitive control covaries with a capacity for skillful movement. We review empirical and theoretical literature on attention, cognitive control, mind wandering, mindfulness and skill learning, endorsing a model of skilled attention in which motor plans, attention, and executive goals are seen as mutually co-defining aspects of skilled behavior that are linked by reciprocal inhibitory and excitatory connections. Thus, any movement training should engage "higher-order" inhibition and selection and develop a repertoire of rehearsed procedures that coordinate goals, attention and motor plans. However, we propose that mindful movement practice may improve the functional quality of rehearsed procedures, cultivating a transferrable skill of attention. We adopt Langer's spectrum of mindful learning that spans from "mindlessness" to engagement with the details of the present task and contrast this with the mental attitudes cultivated in standard mindfulness meditation. We particularly follow Feldenkrais' suggestion that mindful learning of skills for organizing the body in movement might transfer to other forms of mental activity. The results of mindful movement training should be observed in multiple complementary measures, and may have tremendous potential benefit for individuals with ADHD and other populations. |
| Date | JUN 29 2015 |
| Langue | English |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Web of Science |
| URL | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00297/full |
| Extra | Place: Lausanne Publisher: Frontiers Media Sa WOS:000358737800001 |
| Volume | 9 |
| Pages | 297 |
| Publication | Frontiers in Human Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.3389/fhurn.2015.00297 |
| Abrév. de revue | Front. Hum. Neurosci. |
| ISSN | 1662-5161 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:21:16 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:21:16 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | B Wagener |
| Date | 2015 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000376561300008 |
| Extra | Number: 1 |
| Volume | 12 |
| Pages | 82-103 |
| Publication | Voix Plurielles |
| DOI | 10.26522/vp.v12i1.1176 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| ISSN | 1925-0614 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:04:48 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:04:48 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | M Folcher |
| Auteur | S Oesterle |
| Auteur | K Zwicky |
| Auteur | T Thekkottil |
| Auteur | J Heymoz |
| Auteur | M Hohmann |
| Auteur | M Christen |
| Auteur | MD El-Baba |
| Auteur | P Buchmann |
| Auteur | M Fussenegger |
| Date | 2014-11 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000345624800013 |
| Volume | 5 |
| Publication | Nature Communications |
| DOI | 10.1038/ncomms6392 |
| ISSN | 2041-1723 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:37 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:37 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | U Debarnot |
| Auteur | M Sperduti |
| Auteur | F Di Rienzo |
| Auteur | A Guillot |
| Date | 2014-05-07 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000336125000001 |
| Volume | 8 |
| Publication | Frontiers in Human Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00280 |
| ISSN | 1662-5161 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:20 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:20 |
Accession Number: 2014-52140-001. PMID: 24847236 Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Debarnot, Ursula; Departement des Neurosciences Fondamentales, Centre Medical Universitaire, Universite de Geneve, Geneve, Switzerland. Other Publishers: Frontiers Research Foundation. Release Date: 20150223. Correction Date: 20200706. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: EnglishMajor Descriptor: Cognitive Processes; Experience Level; Imagery; Skill Learning; Biological Neural Networks. Minor Descriptor: Motor Performance; Training. Classification: Physiological Processes (2540). Population: Human (10); Animal (20). Methodology: Literature Review. References Available: Y. ArtID: 280. Issue Publication Date: May 7, 2014. Publication History: First Posted Date: May 7, 2014; Accepted Date: Apr 15, 2014; First Submitted Date: Nov 1, 2013. Copyright Statement: This is an openaccess article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Debarnot, Sperduti, Di Rienzo and Guillot. 2014.
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Donal G. MacCoon |
| Auteur | Katherine A. MacLean |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Auteur | Clifford D. Saron |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Résumé | BACKGROUND: Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a secular form of meditation training. The vast majority of the extant literature investigating the health effects of mindfulness interventions relies on wait-list control comparisons. Previous studies have found that meditation training over several months is associated with improvements in cognitive control and attention. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We used a visual continuous performance task (CPT) to test the effects of eight weeks of mindfulness training on sustained attention by comparing MBSR to the Health Enhancement Program (HEP), a structurally equivalent, active control condition in a randomized, longitudinal design (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01301105) focusing on a non-clinical population typical of MBSR participants. Researchers were blind to group assignment. 63 community participants were randomized to either MBSR (n = 31) or HEP (n = 32). CPT analyses were conducted on 29 MBSR participants and 25 HEP participants. We predicted that MBSR would improve visual discrimination ability and sustained attention over time on the CPT compared to HEP, with more home practice associated with greater improvements. Our hypotheses were not confirmed but we did find some evidence for improved visual discrimination similar to effects in partial replication of other research. Our study had sufficient power to demonstrate that intervention groups do not differ in their improvement over time in sustained attention performance. One of our primary predictions concerning the effects of intervention on attentional fatigue was significant but not interpretable. CONCLUSIONS: Attentional sensitivity is not affected by mindfulness practice as taught in MBSR, but it is unclear whether mindfulness might positively affect another aspect of attention, vigilance. These results also highlight the relevant procedural modifications required by future research to correctly investigate the role of sustained attention in similar samples. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01301105. |
| Date | 2014 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 6 PMID: 24955584 PMCID: PMC4067292 |
| Volume | 9 |
| Pages | e97551 |
| Publication | PloS One |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0097551 |
| Numéro | 6 |
| Abrév. de revue | PLoS One |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:35 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:35 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Fabio Ferrarelli |
| Auteur | Richard Smith |
| Auteur | Daniela Dentico |
| Auteur | Brady A. Riedner |
| Auteur | Corinna Zennig |
| Auteur | Ruth M. Benca |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Richard J. Davidson |
| Auteur | Giulio Tononi |
| Résumé | Over the past several years meditation practice has gained increasing attention as a non-pharmacological intervention to provide health related benefits, from promoting general wellness to alleviating the symptoms of a variety of medical conditions. However, the effects of meditation training on brain activity still need to be fully characterized. Sleep provides a unique approach to explore the meditation-related plastic changes in brain function. In this study we performed sleep high-density electroencephalographic (hdEEG) recordings in long-term meditators (LTM) of Buddhist meditation practices (approximately 8700 mean hours of life practice) and meditation naive individuals. We found that LTM had increased parietal-occipital EEG gamma power during NREM sleep. This increase was specific for the gamma range (25-40 Hz), was not related to the level of spontaneous arousal during NREM and was positively correlated with the length of lifetime daily meditation practice. Altogether, these findings indicate that meditation practice produces measurable changes in spontaneous brain activity, and suggest that EEG gamma activity during sleep represents a sensitive measure of the long-lasting, plastic effects of meditative training on brain function. |
| Date | AUG 28 2013 |
| Langue | English |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Web of Science |
| URL | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0073417 |
| Extra | Number: 8 Place: San Francisco Publisher: Public Library Science WOS:000323733800099 |
| Volume | 8 |
| Pages | e73417 |
| Publication | Plos One |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0073417 |
| Numéro | 8 |
| Abrév. de revue | PLoS One |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:21:24 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:21:24 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | B. Rael Cahn |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Auteur | John Polich |
| Résumé | Long-term Vipassana meditators sat in meditation vs. a control (instructed mind wandering) states for 25 min, electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded and condition order counterbalanced. For the last 4 min, a three-stimulus auditory oddball series was presented during both meditation and control periods through headphones and no task imposed. Time-frequency analysis demonstrated that meditation relative to the control condition evinced decreased evoked delta (2–4 Hz) power to distracter stimuli concomitantly with a greater event-related reduction of late (500–900 ms) alpha-1 (8–10 Hz) activity, which indexed altered dynamics of attentional engagement to distracters. Additionally, standard stimuli were associated with increased early event-related alpha phase synchrony (inter-trial coherence) and evoked theta (4–8 Hz) phase synchrony, suggesting enhanced processing of the habituated standard background stimuli. Finally, during meditation, there was a greater differential early-evoked gamma power to the different stimulus classes. Correlation analysis indicated that this effect stemmed from a meditation state-related increase in early distracter-evoked gamma power and phase synchrony specific to longer-term expert practitioners. The findings suggest that Vipassana meditation evokes a brain state of enhanced perceptual clarity and decreased automated reactivity. |
| Date | January 1, 2013 |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Silverchair |
| URL | https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nss060 |
| Consulté le | 08/01/2021 23:10:18 |
| Extra | Number: 1 |
| Volume | 8 |
| Pages | 100-111 |
| Publication | Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.1093/scan/nss060 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience |
| ISSN | 1749-5016 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:17:21 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:17:21 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Veronique A. Taylor |
| Auteur | Veronique Daneault |
| Auteur | Joshua Grant |
| Auteur | Genevieve Scavone |
| Auteur | Estelle Breton |
| Auteur | Sebastien Roffe-Vidal |
| Auteur | Jerome Courtemanche |
| Auteur | Anais S. Lavarenne |
| Auteur | Guillaume Marrelec |
| Auteur | Habib Benali |
| Auteur | Mario Beauregard |
| Résumé | Mindfulness meditation has been shown to promote emotional stability. Moreover, during the processing of aversive and self-referential stimuli, mindful awareness is associated with reduced medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) activity, a central default mode network (DMN) component. However, it remains unclear whether mindfulness practice influences functional connectivity between DMN regions and, if so, whether such impact persists beyond a state of meditation. Consequently, this study examined the effect of extensive mindfulness training on functional connectivity within the DMN during a restful state. Resting-state data were collected from 13 experienced meditators (with over 1000 h of training) and 11 beginner meditators (with no prior experience, trained for 1 week before the study) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Pairwise correlations and partial correlations were computed between DMN seed regions' time courses and were compared between groups utilizing a Bayesian sampling scheme. Relative to beginners, experienced meditators had weaker functional connectivity between DMN regions involved in self-referential processing and emotional appraisal. In addition, experienced meditators had increased connectivity between certain DMN regions (e.g. dorso-medial PFC and right inferior parietal lobule), compared to beginner meditators. These findings suggest that meditation training leads to functional connectivity changes between core DMN regions possibly reflecting strengthened present-moment awareness. |
| Date | JAN 2013 |
| Langue | English |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Web of Science |
| Extra | Number: 1 Place: Oxford Publisher: Oxford Univ Press WOS:000313649700002 |
| Volume | 8 |
| Pages | 4-14 |
| Publication | Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.1093/scan/nsr087 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. |
| ISSN | 1749-5016 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:21:58 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:21:58 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Tracy Brandmeyer |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Date | 2013 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 24109463 PMCID: PMC3791377 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Pages | 688 |
| Publication | Frontiers in Psychology |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00688 |
| Abrév. de revue | Front Psychol |
| ISSN | 1664-1078 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:44 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:44 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Claire Braboszcz |
| Auteur | B. Rael Cahn |
| Auteur | Bhavani Balakrishnan |
| Auteur | Raj K. Maturi |
| Auteur | Romain Grandchamp |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Résumé | Meditation has lately received considerable interest from cognitive neuroscience. Studies suggest that daily meditation leads to long lasting attentional and neuronal plasticity. We present changes related to the attentional systems before and after a 3 month intensive meditation retreat. We used three behavioral psychophysical tests - a Stroop task, an attentional blink task, and a global-local letter task-to assess the effect of Isha yoga meditation on attentional resource allocation. 82 Isha yoga practitioners were tested at the beginning and at the end of the retreat. Our results showed an increase in correct responses specific to incongruent stimuli in the Stroop task. Congruently, a positive correlation between previous meditation experience and accuracy to incongruent Stroop stimuli was also observed at baseline. We also observed a reduction of the attentional blink. Unexpectedly, a negative correlation between previous meditation experience and attentional blink performance at baseline was observed. Regarding spatial attention orientation as assessed using the global-local letter task, participants showed a bias toward local processing. Only slight differences in performance were found pre- vs. post- meditation retreat. Biasing toward the local stimuli in the global-local task and negative correlation of previous meditation experience with attentional blink performance is consistent with Isha practices being focused-attention practices. Given the relatively small effect sizes and the absence of a control group, our results do not allow clear support nor rejection of the hypothesis of meditation-driven neuronal plasticity in the attentional system for Isha yoga practice. |
| Date | 2013 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | PMID: 24376429 PMCID: PMC3859885 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Pages | 914 |
| Publication | Frontiers in Psychology |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00914 |
| Abrév. de revue | Front Psychol |
| ISSN | 1664-1078 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:41 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:41 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Micah Allen |
| Auteur | Martin Dietz |
| Auteur | Karina S. Blair |
| Auteur | Martijn van Beek |
| Auteur | Geraint Rees |
| Auteur | Peter Vestergaard-Poulsen |
| Auteur | Antoine Lutz |
| Auteur | Andreas Roepstorff |
| Résumé | Mindfulness meditation is a set of attention-based, regulatory, and self-inquiry training regimes. Although the impact of mindfulness training (MT) on self-regulation is well established, the neural mechanisms supporting such plasticity are poorly understood. MT is thought to act through interoceptive salience and attentional control mechanisms, but until now conflicting evidence from behavioral and neural measures renders difficult distinguishing their respective roles. To resolve this question we conducted a fully randomized 6 week longitudinal trial of MT, explicitly controlling for cognitive and treatment effects with an active-control group. We measured behavioral metacognition and whole-brain blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals using functional MRI during an affective Stroop task before and after intervention in healthy human subjects. Although both groups improved significantly on a response-inhibition task, only the MT group showed reduced affective Stroop conflict. Moreover, the MT group displayed greater dorsolateral prefrontal cortex responses during executive processing, consistent with increased recruitment of top-down mechanisms to resolve conflict. In contrast, we did not observe overall group-by-time interactions on negative affect-related reaction times or BOLD responses. However, only participants with the greatest amount of MT practice showed improvements in response inhibition and increased recruitment of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and right anterior insula during negative valence processing. Our findings highlight the importance of active control in MT research, indicate unique neural mechanisms for progressive stages of mindfulness training, and suggest that optimal application of MT may differ depending on context, contrary to a one-size-fits-all approach. |
| Date | OCT 31 2012 |
| Langue | English |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Web of Science |
| Extra | Number: 44 Place: Washington Publisher: Soc Neuroscience WOS:000310573400034 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Pages | 15601-15610 |
| Publication | Journal of Neuroscience |
| DOI | 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2957-12.2012 |
| Numéro | 44 |
| Abrév. de revue | J. Neurosci. |
| ISSN | 0270-6474 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:20:53 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:20:53 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Marco Sperduti |
| Auteur | Pénélope Martinelli |
| Auteur | Pascale Piolino |
| Résumé | Meditation comprises a series of practices mainly developed in eastern cultures aiming at controlling emotions and enhancing attentional processes. Several authors proposed to divide meditation techniques in focused attention (FA) and open monitoring (OM) techniques. Previous studies have reported differences in brain networks underlying FA and OM. On the other hand common activations across different meditative practices have been reported. Despite differences between forms of meditation and their underlying cognitive processes, we propose that all meditative techniques could share a central process that would be supported by a core network for meditation since their general common goal is to induce relaxation, regulating attention and developing an attitude of detachment from one's own thoughts. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a quantitative meta-analysis based on activation likelihood estimation (ALE) of 10 neuroimaging studies (91 subjects) on different meditative techniques to evidence the core cortical network subserving meditation. We showed activation of basal ganglia (caudate body), limbic system (enthorinal cortex) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC). We discuss the functional role of these structures in meditation and we tentatively propose a neurocognitive model of meditation that could guide future research. |
| Date | 2012-03 |
| Langue | eng |
| Catalogue de bibl. | PubMed |
| Extra | Number: 1 PMID: 22005087 |
| Volume | 21 |
| Pages | 269-276 |
| Publication | Consciousness and Cognition |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.concog.2011.09.019 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Conscious Cogn |
| ISSN | 1090-2376 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:15:48 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:15:48 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Dean I Radin |
| Auteur | Leena Michel |
| Auteur | Karla Galdamez |
| Auteur | Paul Wendland |
| Auteur | Robert Rickenbach |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Date | 2012 |
| URL | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00719707 |
| Extra | Number: 2 |
| Volume | 25 |
| Pages | 157-171 |
| Publication | Physics Essays |
| Numéro | 2 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:24:18 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:24:18 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Dean I Radin |
| Auteur | Cassandra Vieten |
| Auteur | Leena Michel |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Date | 2011 |
| URL | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00633745 |
| Extra | Number: 5 |
| Volume | 7 |
| Pages | 286-99 |
| Publication | Explore (NY) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.explore.2011.06.004 |
| Numéro | 5 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:16:57 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:16:57 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | Lindsay B. Fletcher |
| Auteur | Benjamin Schoendorff |
| Auteur | Steven C. Hayes |
| Résumé | There has been great interest of late in trying to capture the benefits of meditation by scanning meditators’ brains. In this paper, we argue that a successful neuroscience of mindfulness needs to be based on an adequate psychological analysis. We present a definition of mindfulness based on four psychological processes that are relatively well understood, and we show how this model may help organize neuroimaging research and create a bridge to clinical applications. This framework provides an approach to neuroscience research grounded in psychological principles and theory. We propose that this is critical for advancing scientific endeavors such that the knowledge gained helps improve the human condition. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) |
| Date | mars 2010 |
| Archive | psyh |
| Loc. dans l'archive | 2011-17317-006 |
| Catalogue de bibl. | EBSCOhost |
| URL | https://ezproxy.u-paris.fr/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2011-17317-006&lang=fr&site=ehost-live |
| Extra | Number: 1 Publisher: Springer |
| Volume | 1 |
| Pages | 41-63 |
| Publication | Mindfulness |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12671-010-0006-5 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Mindfulness |
| ISSN | 1868-8527 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:18:50 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:18:50 |
Accession Number: 2011-17317-006. Partial author list: First Author & Affiliation: Fletcher, Lindsay B.; Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, US. Release Date: 20110822. Correction Date: 20190211. Publication Type: Journal (0100), Peer Reviewed Journal (0110). Format Covered: Electronic. Document Type: Journal Article. Language: English. Major Descriptor: Meditation; Neuroimaging; Neurosciences; Mindfulness; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Minor Descriptor: Psychological Theories; Relational Frame Theory. Classification: Consciousness States (2380). References Available: Y. Page Count: 23. Issue Publication Date: Mar, 2010. Publication History: First Posted Date: Mar 31, 2010. Copyright Statement: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2010.
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | B. Rael Cahn |
| Auteur | Arnaud Delorme |
| Auteur | John Polich |
| Résumé | Long-term Vipassana meditators sat in meditation vs. a control rest (mind-wandering) state for 21 min in a counterbalanced design with spontaneous EEG recorded. Meditation state dynamics were measured with spectral decomposition of the last 6 min of the eyes-closed silent meditation compared to control state. Meditation was associated with a decrease in frontal delta (1-4 Hz) power, especially pronounced in those participants not reporting drowsiness during meditation. Relative increase in frontal theta (4-8 Hz) power was observed during meditation, as well as significantly increased parieto-occipital gamma (35-45 Hz) power, but no other state effects were found for the theta (4-8 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz), or beta (12-25 Hz) bands. Alpha power was sensitive to condition order, and more experienced meditators exhibited no tendency toward enhanced alpha during meditation relative to the control task. All participants tended to exhibit decreased alpha in association with reported drowsiness. Cross-experimental session occipital gamma power was the greatest in meditators with a daily practice of 10+ years, and the meditation-related gamma power increase was similarly the strongest in such advanced practitioners. The findings suggest that long-term Vipassana meditation contributes to increased occipital gamma power related to long-term meditational expertise and enhanced sensory awareness. |
| Date | FEB 2010 |
| Langue | English |
| Catalogue de bibl. | Web of Science |
| Extra | Number: 1 Place: Heidelberg Publisher: Springer Heidelberg WOS:000274802000005 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Pages | 39-56 |
| Publication | Cognitive Processing |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10339-009-0352-1 |
| Numéro | 1 |
| Abrév. de revue | Cogn. Process. |
| ISSN | 1612-4782 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:21:12 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:21:12 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | P Tassi |
| Auteur | A Muzet |
| Date | 2001-03 |
| Loc. dans l'archive | WOS:000168639000006 |
| Extra | Number: 2 |
| Volume | 25 |
| Pages | 175-191 |
| Publication | Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00006-9 |
| Numéro | 2 |
| ISSN | 0149-7634 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:06:57 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:06:57 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | J. P. Banquet |
| Auteur | J. C. Bourzeix |
| Auteur | N. Lesèvre |
| Résumé | Characteristics of Visual Evoked Potentials (N120, P200, P300) were investigated during choice reaction time situations in a group of 10 subjects practising meditation (E.S.) versus a matched control group (C.S.) During a series of visual stimuli occuring at fixed intervals, with 10% random omissions, the subjects were asked : 1) to respond by a finger displacement to each visual stimulus; 2) to hold on the response to the stimulus and to respond to omission. Both tasks were recorded before and after the practice of meditation or rest for the controls. The intergroup comparison showed that the experimental subjects had faster RT's with less mistakes, and N120 and P200 of larger amplitude and shorter latency. These differencies were significant before and after meditation. The transient effects of meditation or rest, were opposite for the two groups : whereas after meditation the RT's became longer with less mistakes, and the amplitude of P300 larger, after rest there was a decrease of the P300 amplitude and no change in the RT's of the controls. These results are interpreted in terms of selective attention capacity and information processing strategies, A.S.C. being used as a model for the study of these processes. |
| Date | 1979-09 |
| Langue | fre |
| Extra | Number: 3 |
| Volume | 9 |
| Pages | 221-227 |
| Publication | Revue d'electroencephalographie et de neurophysiologie clinique |
| DOI | 10.1016/s0370-4475(79)80002-7 |
| Numéro | 3 |
| Abrév. de revue | Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin |
| ISSN | 0370-4475 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:23:55 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:23:55 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | J Paty |
| Auteur | P Brenot |
| Auteur | J Tignol |
| Auteur | M Bourgeois |
| Résumé | Présente les résultats d'une étude de l'activité électrocorticale (c'est-à-dire l'activité EEG spontanée, les potentiels évoqués et les potentiels lents développés lors du conditionnement sensorimoteur) concomitante à des modifications induites de l'état de conscience. 15 patients ont été examinés pendant la relaxation profonde (sophronique) et 10 patients pendant la méditation transcendantale. Les changements enregistrés dans ces indicateurs électrocorticaux justifient leur utilisation comme critère objectif de modifications de l'état de conscience. Une approche multiparamétrique est nécessaire pour prendre en compte à la fois les élargissements et les restrictions du champ de conscience d'une part, et la stabilité ou la variabilité du niveau de vigilance d'autre part. L'idée que des changements ont lieu dans l'état de conscience est elle-même remise en question, et il est suggéré que ce que l'on a appelé des modifications de l'état conscient sont en fait plus vraisemblablement un changement dans le "cadre" ou "ensemble" mental provoqué par des exercices particuliers qui modifient efficacement la vigilance, l'attention, le niveau d'activité sensorimotrice et les variables motivationnelles . (84 réf) (Enregistrement de la base de données PsycINFO (c) 2016 APA, tous droits réservés) |
| Date | 1978 |
| Langue | fr |
| URL | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/354456 |
| Extra | Number: 1 Publisher: Paris : Elsevier |
| Volume | 136 |
| Pages | 143-69 |
| Publication | Annales médico-psychologiques |
| Numéro | 1 |
| ISSN | 0003-4487 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:20:41 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:20:41 |
LiSSa (Littérature Scientifique en Santé)
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | J.P. Banquet |
| Auteur | M. Sailhan |
| Résumé | Using a fast Fourier transform and a Univac 1100 computer, EEG cross correlations were determined intrahemispherically, between hemispheres, and between frequency; bands in 15 TM (Transcendental Meditation) adepts, and in controls at various sleep waking states. TM subjects often showed 'complex' EEGs, with frequency mixtures not ordinarily seen. TM showed increased global coherence, particularly of slow activity, and was readily distinguished from spontaneous sleep or waking in time displays of integrated power spectra. (Garoutte - San Francisco) |
| Date | 1975 |
| Langue | French |
| Archive | Embase |
| URL | https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.u-paris.fr/science/article/pii/S0370447575800682 |
| Extra | Number: 3 |
| Volume | 5 |
| Pages | 237-243 |
| Publication | Revue d'E.E.G. et de Neuro-Physiologie Clinique |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0370-4475(75)80068-2 |
| Numéro | 3 |
| Abrév. de revue | Rev. EEG Neuro-Physiol. Clin. |
| ISSN | 0370-4475 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:19:52 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:19:52 |
| Type de document | Article de revue |
|---|---|
| Auteur | J.P. Banquet |
| Auteur | M. Saillan |
| Date | 1974 |
| Langue | French |
| Archive | Embase |
| URL | https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.u-paris.fr/science/article/pii/S0370447574800560 |
| Extra | Number: 3 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Pages | 445-453 |
| Publication | Revue d'E.E.G. et de Neuro-Physiologie Clinique |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0370-4475(74)80056-0 |
| Numéro | 3 |
| Abrév. de revue | Rev. EEG neuro-Physiol.clin. |
| ISSN | 0370-4475 |
| Date d'ajout | 31/01/2025 23:19:53 |
| Modifié le | 31/01/2025 23:19:53 |